charge是什么意思及反义词

名词

1.可数名词： 费用，价钱，索价

2.不可数名词： 掌管；照顾；责任

3.可数名词： 被照顾的人(或事物)

4.可数名词： 控告，指控(+against/of)

5.可数名词： 指责

6.可数名词： 突然猛攻，攻击，冲锋（号）

7.可数名词：（一发子弹所装的）炸药量

；（一定量的）炸药

8.[C,U] 充电，电荷；（激情的）蕴藏

9.可数名词： 命令，指示(+to-v)

及物动词：

1. 索价；对...索费；课（税）(+for)

2. 把...记入帐册，,赊购(+to)

3. 向...冲去，袭击

4. 控告，指控(+with)

5. 指责；谴责(+that)

6. 指示，责令；使承担责任，,委以责任(+with)

7. 装弹于（枪、炮）(+with)

8.【旧】倒酒于（杯子）(+with)

9. 将（电池）充电

不及物动词：

1. 索价；收费(+for)

2. 冲锋，向前冲(+at)

3. 充电

词形变化

时态charged，charging，charges

单词分析

这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。

accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。

charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

英语解释

assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to

demand payment

enter a certain amount as a charge

lie down on command, of hunting dogs

give over to another for care or safekeeping

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

move quickly and violently

provide with munition

place a heraldic bearing on

file a formal charge against

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

direct into a position for use

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

make an accusatory claim

attribute responsibility to

instruct or command with authority

instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge

cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on

set or ask for a certain price

the price charged for some article or service

financial liabilities (such as a tax)

saturate

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

a person committed to your care

the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

request for payment of a debt

the swift release of a store of affective force

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

a special assignment that is given to a person or group

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

a impetuous rush toward someone or something

pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt

fill or load to capacity