lift的意思

动词

1.[I,T]将某人[某物]抬起、举起

2.及物动词：将（某物）从原地移开

3.及物动词：挖掘（蔬菜），拔去（植物）

4.及物动词：偷窃某物，剽窃、抄袭（资料）

5.及物动词：解除或撤销（限制）

6.及物动词：运送（货物﹑牲畜﹑人）（尤指空运）

7.不及物动词：（指云﹑雾等）消失，消散

n.

1.【单】抬，举

2.可数名词：【美elevator】电梯，升降机

3.可数名词：免费搭私人车，坐他人的顺路车

4.不可数名词：（空气作用于飞行器的）上升力

5.【单】鼓舞，振奋

单词分析

这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。

arise书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。

rise普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

raise及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。

lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

这些动词均有“升起，举起”之意。

lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

英语解释

pay off (a mortgage)

rise up

take illegally

take hold of something and move it to a different location

move upwards

take (root crops) out of the ground

fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means

call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs

make audible

rise upward, as from pressure or moisture

raise in rank or condition

remove from a seedbed or from a nursery

remove (hair) by scalping

put an end to

remove from a surface

take off or away by decreasing

a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground

the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity

a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg

the act of giving temporary assistance

lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

the act of raising something

a ride in a car

take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

raise from a lower to a higher position

make off with belongings of others

raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

annul by recalling or rescinding

invigorate or heighten

perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face

the event of something being raised upward

one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot

a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill

plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised

transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)

move upward