ground的意思

名词

1.地面

2.不可数名词：土壤，土地，田产

3.可数名词：（为某种目的的）场所，场地

4.不可数名词：底，海底

5.可数名词：基础，（绘画等的）底子，底才，底色

6.不可数名词：（问题所设计的）范围，研究的领域

7.不可数名词：立场，观点

8.不可数名词：阵地

9.不可数名词：根据，理由(+for)(+to-v)

10.建筑物周围的土地，庭院

11.渣滓，沉淀物

12.不可数名词：【电】【美】接地，地线（【英】earth）

及物动词：

1.【海】使搁浅

2.使停飞

3.把……建立在牢固的基础上，把……基于(+on/in)

4.【电】把……接地

5.把……放在地上，使落地

6.给……以基础训练(+in)

不及物动词：

1.【海】（船）搁浅

2.依靠，根据，基于(+on/upon)

3.落地

4.【棒球】击出滚地球；以滚地球出局

a.

1.磨平的，磨碎的

2.地面（附近）的，地上（任职）的

grind的过去时和过去分词

单词分析

这些名词均含有“基础”之意。

base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。

foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

这些名词都有“土地，土，泥”之意。

earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

clay特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

dirt指地表的干松泥土。

land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

dust特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

mud指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

ground通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

英语解释

bring to the ground

fix firmly and stably

the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground

the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

confine or restrict to the ground

hit or reach the ground

hit a groundball

throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage

place or put on the ground

cover with a primer; apply a primer to

hit onto the ground

a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)

use as a basis for; found on

instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject

connect to a ground

material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

a relation that provides the foundation for something

the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface

a rational motive for a belief or action

the solid part of the earth's surface

a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused

(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting

a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)