call是什么意思及反义词

动词

1.及物动词： 给...命名；称呼；把...叫做

2.及物动词： 认为...是；把...看作

3.[I,T] 大声呼叫，大声说（以吸引注意力）

4.[I,T] 召唤；呼唤

5.及物动词： 打电话叫

6.[I,T]（给...）打电话

7.及物动词：[常用被动]【正式】命令，召（至某处）

8.不及物动词：【英】（短暂地）访问

9.及物动词： 下令举行；宣布进行

10.不及物动词： 啼；鸣叫

11.及物动词： 抛硬币说正反面

n.

1.可数名词： 打电话；通话

2.可数名词：（禽、兽的）叫声；（唤起注意的）喊声

3.可数名词： 短暂拜访

4.可数名词：[call (for sth)] 要求；请求；呼吁

5.不可数名词：[no call for sth, no call(for sb)to do sth] 没有需要；没有理由（做...）

6.可数名词：[call on sb/sth]（对某人或某事物的）需求，压力

7.[sing.][call (of sth)]【文】（某地的）吸引力，诱惑力

8.[sing.][call (to do sth)]召唤；呼唤；使命感

9.可数名词：【非正式】决定

10.可数名词：[网球]（裁判员的）判决

单词分析

这些动词或词组均含有“召集，召唤”之意。

call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。

summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。

send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。

这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。

cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。

exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。

scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。

shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。

yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。

call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

英语解释

stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather

call a meeting; invite or command to meet

pay a brief visit

give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance

demand payment of (a loan)

challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of

utter in a loud voice or announce

order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role

rouse somebody from sleep with a call

consider or regard as being

a request

a demand especially in the phrase

an instruction that interrupts the program being executed

a brief social visit

a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue a particular course

a telephone connection

(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee

a visit in an official or professional capacity

send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message

read aloud to check for omissions or absentees

indicate a decision in regard to

ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality

utter a characteristic note or cry

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

require the presentation of for redemption before maturation

utter a sudden loud cry

make a prediction about; tell in advance

order, request, or command to come

declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee

challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense

order or request or give a command for

lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal

greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name

make a stop in a harbour

make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands

get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone

a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement

a demand for a show of hands in a card game

the characteristic sound produced by a bird

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date