reserve的中文释义

动词 及物动词：

1.储备，保存；保留(+for)

2.预约，预订

3.推迟作出；暂时不作

n.

1.[C,U]储备（物）；储备金；保留（物）；储藏量(+of)

2.可数名词：保留地；保护区；禁猎区

3.可数名词：储备选手，候补

4.不可数名词：克制；沉默寡言；含蓄；冷淡

5.预备军，后备队；预备役军人

词形变化

形容词reservable

名称reserver

时态reserved，reserving，reserves

单词分析

这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。

keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

retain指继续保持。

reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。

preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。

withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

英语解释

hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency

(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions

obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance

a district that is reserved for particular purpose

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

formality and propriety of manner

arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency