托福听力的细节题部分介绍

今天小编为大家带来托福听力的细节题部分介绍"，希望对大家有所帮助。细节题主要考查与对话或讲座主旨相关的重要细节。例如：重要概念的定义或解释，事物、现象或理论的特点，下面一起来看看吧！

细节题常见的问题形式

1.WhatisX?

2.Whichoftheareadoesthepictureillustrate?

3.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisonewaythatXcanaffectY?

4.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainproblemwiththeXtheory?

5.WhydoestheuniversitydoX?

6.WhatresultedfromtheinventionoftheX?

7.Whydoestheprofessormention...?

做题技巧

无论是托福听力对话还是讲座，做细节题的关键都是做好听力笔记，根据笔记做题。细节题更是极其依赖听力笔记的题型。细节题只考查重要细节，通常是与主旨相关的，不会考到很细小的细节。总之，需要关注概念解释、事物特征、比较、例子、因果转折后和强调后的内容，做好笔记。如果笔记做的不是很好，无法确定正确选项，就选择一个会话或讲座主题的选项。

引出答案的信号词和信号句

1.当教授用5W-H(what,who,when,where,why,how)自问自答时，回答常常是细节题的答案。

2.下定义或解释概念Thatiswhytheyarecalled...Basically,whatthissays...Thegeneraldefinitionis......isknow/definedas...Thetermmeans...

3.表建议Whynot/Whydon’tyou...Youshould...Whatabout/Howabout...You’dbetter...Isuggest/recommend...Haveyoutried...

4.表特征Themainfeature(s)/character(s)/characteristic(s)/is/are...ConcerningX’sappearance...Xismadeupof...Theycan.../Theycanbeused...

5.表转折but,however,infact,actually,yet,while,unless...

6.表强调remember,keepinmind,besuretonotethat...,payspecialattentionto...

7.表举例forexample,forinstance,toexemplify,toillustrate,let’sconsiderthecaseof...

8.表因果because(of),since,dueto,asaresultof,resultingfrom,thatiswhy...

做题步骤

1.查看笔记，要注意按照笔记所记细节的顺序找答案的位置，因为托福听力的出题顺序一般与录音顺序一致，即与笔记顺序一致。

2.分析选项：将选项与笔记进行比较，通常答案都是笔记内容的同义替换。

3.确定答案

Tips：正确选项VS错误选项

正确：

1.原文中对该专业词汇的正确解释2.原文重要细节的同义词替换

错误：

1.虽然重复听力原文的原词，但偷换概念2.错误信息或是另外一题的信息3.文中根本就没有提到的信息4.不符合常识的答案5.用主旨题的信息答细节题

举个栗子：

MaleStudent:Oh,Iseewhatyoumean.Umm,isthatthatstuffabouthoppinggenes,"orsomethinglikethat?FemaleStudent:Right.Althoughactuallythey’recalledjumpinggenes,"nothoppinggenes."MaleStudent:Oh,OK.Jumpinggenes.FemaleStudent:Yeah,buttheyhaveanothername,too,thatIcan’tthinkof.Umm...letmeseeifIcanfindithereinthebook...MaleStudent:Ithankit’sprobablyon...FemaleStudent:Oh,OK.Hereitis.Transposons.That’swhatthey’recalled.MaleStudent:Letmesee.OK.Trans-po-sons,trans-posons.Sotransposons"isanothernameforajumpinggene?FemaleStudent:Right.Andthesetransposonsare,youknow,like,littlebitsodDNAthatareabletomoveformonecelltoanother.That’swhythey’recalledjumpinggenes."Theykindof,youknow,jump"fromonecelltoanother.MaleStudent:OKAccordingtotheconversation,whyaretransposonssometimescalledjumpinggenes"?

A.Theyareabletomoveformonebacteriacelltoanother.

B.Theyarefoundinpeoplewithexceptionaljumpingability.

C.Theyoccurineveryothergenerationofbacteria.

D.Theirmovementsarerapidandunpredictable.

这是一道典型的考概念解释的细节题。问的是为什么transposons"有时候也被叫做jumpinggenes"。

首先，对话里多次出现表示概念定义的信号词iscalled",name"，因此容易出概念解释方面的细节题。信号句后出现的重点概念jumpinggenes"和transposons"及概念的解释Andthesetransposons...areabletomoveformonecelltoanother."

其次出现了原因信号词That’swhy"，信号词后是重点：‘jump’fromonecelltoanother"。同义词替换后得出正确选项为：Theyareabletomoveformonebacteriacelltoanother"。