英语六级考试之非谓语动词知识点学习

在大学英语六级考试中，单独考察的题型几乎是没有的，但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面小编为大家整理了基础语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。基础语法知识：非谓语动词

1)动词不定式——只能接不定式做宾语的动词有：decide,hope,learn,manage(打算),offer,prepare,agree,refuse,fail(未),pretend,happen(碰巧),promise,plan(打算，计划)a)测试作宾语时不定式带补语的结构这种结构的常用动词有：find、think、consider、make等，基本句型是：v.itadjtodo[例]DoyouconsiderwisetoignorehimA.itisB.ittobeC.itasbeingD.it

b)不定式在svoc句型中的应用解题的关键是记住带不定式作宾语补足语的动词，如：ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。[例]Theydon’tallowinthelibrary,buttheyallowpeopleintherestroom.A.tosmoketosmokeB.smokingsmokingC.tosmokesmokingD.smokingtosmoke

c)不定式作定语的用法

(1)与其他非谓语形式或谓语形式的区别[例]Thequestiontomorrowiswhetherincometaxshouldbeincreased.A.tobedebatedB.debatesC.debatingD.debated

(2)介词的使用[例]Theboy’sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain.A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay

d)不定式的时态、语态不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，不定式被动语态表示不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者，besoory、beglad、seem或say、find、hear、report等动词的被动语态后加不定式完成时态较为常见。

[例1]Thenewpowerstationisreportedwithinthreeyears.A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencompletedC.havingbeencompletedD.tocomplete

[例2]Mr.Johnsonpreferredheavierworktodo.A.tobegivenB.tobegivingC.tohavegivenD.havinggivene)不定式作状语

[例1]Thepoliceinspectorspoketothelittlegirlkindlther.A.nottofrightenB.inordertonotfrightenC.soasnottofrightenD.sonotastofrighten

[例2]Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.toomuchtoB.enoughtoC.verymuchtoD.muchsoasto

2)动名词

a)只能接动名词做宾语的动词有：miss,mind,enjoy,suggest,practise,persist,quit,admit,appreciate,deny,escape,complete,fulfil,acknowledge,favour,delay,postpone,finish,avoid,prevent,recall,recollect,risk,consider

b)只能接动名词的一些常用句型结构：It’snogood/use/fun(in)doingsthThereisnoneed/point/use/sense(in)doingsth.bebusy/beworthdoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsthspend/wastetime(in)doingsthcan’thelpdoingsthconfessto,objectto,beopposedto,lookforwardto,contributeto,beusedto,bedevotedto,bededicatedto,leadto,referto,equalto,stickto,belongto,thanksto,beaccustomedtodoingsth

c)既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的有：

①接动词不定式和动名词作宾语而意义差别不大的动词：love,like,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,intend,prefer,propose,etc.

②可跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语但意义有差别的动词：歧义动词中已讲。

③need,want,require,deserve动名词/不定式被动态，表被动意义。Thepencilneedssharpening.(tobesharpened)

[例1]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

[例2]Iappreciatetoyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited