托福听力解析汇总分享

托福听力电影类真题解析，托福听力电影类话题是艺术类话题中较少见同学们也比较陌生的话题今天我们分析的这篇是今年3月16号考试中出现过一篇讲座，根据真题的重复情况，也很有可能出现在12月份的考试中。

题目：

1.Whatdoestheprofessormainlydiscuss？

Clickon2answers.

A.Recommendationsabouthowactorsshouldprepareforarole

B.Animportantgoalthatactorsshouldtrytoachieve

C.Somedifferencesbetweenactingonstageandactingforthecamera

D.Sometechniquesusedbyactorstodeveloptheircharacters

2.Theprofessordescribesanauditionheperformedforatalentagent.Whatdoestheprofessorimplyabouttheagent?

A.Theagentwasunfamiliarwiththeprofessor'smonologue.

B.Theagentenjoyedworkingwithnewactors.

C.Theagentwasaformerfilmactor.

D.Theagentwasapoorjudgeofactingability.

3.Howdidtheprofessor'sattitudeaboutthetalentagentchangeintheyearsfollowinghisaudition？

A.Fromdisappointedtoangry

B.Fromcalmtonervous

C.Fromconfusedtorespectful

D.Frominsultedtoflattered

4.Whatpointdoestheprofessoremphasizewhenhecomparesfilmactingandstageacting？

A.Stagedirectorshavegreaterinfluenceoveractorsthanfilmdirectorsdo.

B.Stageactorsneedtoexaggeratetheirperformancesmorethanfilmactorsdo.

C.Filmactorsneedtoimprovisemorethanstageactorsdo.

D.Lightingandsoundeffectshaveagreaterimpactonstageactingthanonfilmacting.

5.Whattwopointsdoestheprofessormakeaboutfilmeditors？

Clickon2answers.

A.Theyselectthestrongerpartsofactors'performanceswhentheypiecetogetherfilms.

B.Theyhavenotalwaysrecognizedthedesirabilityofnaturalperformances.

C.Theymayhaveasgreatanimpactontheaudience'sexperienceastheactorsdo.

D.Theydecidetheorderinwhichscenesarefilmed.

6.Whatpointdoestheprofessormakeaboutliveaudiences？

A.Theirreactionsinfluenceatheateractor'sperformance.

B.Theyhavecometoexpectaverynaturalstyleofacting.

C.Theyaregenerallyforgivingofmistakesactorsmakeonstage.

D.Theyoftenincludepeoplewhohaveseentheproductionmorethanonce.

答案：（B,C），D，D，B，（A,C），A

笔记展示出题点分析：(出题信号）

段：通过离题引出文章主旨一：表演的目的

actor

audition-----第二题：推断题，对应文章主旨，只有D选项与文章主旨表演有关

xacting

but:compliment------第三题：转折，把握大方向态度是不好到好的一个转换，只有D选项符合这一态度的过渡

natural

goal

第二段：通过转折引出主旨二：舞台与荧屏表演的区别

stage

film

dift:1:stage＞life----第四题：区别1成为考点，该道题不难，区别对比是一个大的出题意群，一方听不懂也可以通过另一方的讲解进行推断，笔记注意间接，同一出题意群不用反复记重复信息

also:scenexchronological

challengenatural

butontheotherhand:editorenhanceperformance----第五题：A选项

ultimately:effecteditor------第五题：C选项（考结果ultimately=finally=result因果信号）

第三段：话题转换到：stage

also:varyperformance

uniqueaudience-----第六题：信号词also讲座后一句（讲座和对话后一句是出题重点，一定要记下核心词）

原文：本篇讲座结构可以分成两大部分（一、部分：教授通过自己的经历引出表演的目的；第二部分：对比舞台表演与荧屏表演的区别（参考TPO第四篇ScreenDance））

Listentopartofalectureinanactingclass

1.Professor:IthinkyouknowIwasafilmactorbeforeenteringacademia.

2.WhenIwaslaunchingmyactingcareerIauditionedforthistalentagent.Someone,youknow,whohelpsactorsfindwork.

3.FortheauditionIusedapowerfulmonologueaboutamanwholivedinthesamesmalltownhiswholelifebutdreamsofseeingtheworld.(细节部分，不要记）

4.WhenIfinished,theagentsaid,that’snotacting,that’sjustyoubeingyou."（核心：notacting）

5.Justyoubeingyou."Ifeltlikecrawlingunderarock.(核心：听出教授的态度:crawlunderarock=embarrassed)

6.Butyearslateritdawnedonme,thiswasthegreatestcomplimentIcouldhavegotten,evenfromanagentthatwastoona?vetorepresentme.(核心：需要听出转折：compliment）

7.Myquotemistake"wasmynaturalacting.

8.Butthisisthegoalforallactors,portrayinganotherpersonwhilestillappearingnatural.

9.Ineverwantmyaudiencetothink,hey,he’sactingreallywell."BetterthattheyforgetthatI’mactingatall.

10.Appearingnaturalishard.

11.Youmustprepareforyourrolebyknowingyourcharacterthoroughlyandthenusingyourintuitiontomakethemostinterestingorsurprisingchoices.Choicesthatentertainyouraudience,whilemaintainingyourcharacter’sintegrity.（7-11句都在讲一件事，听懂核心即可，不用重复记笔记：自然表演的重要性即文章前半部分的主旨）

12.Now,thiskindofpreparation,willconstitutethebulkofourclasswork.

13.But,keepinmind,yourfinaldelivery,theperformanceitself,willdependonwhetherit’sthestageorfilm.（核心：stage,film）

14.Becauseactingnaturalonstageisquiteadifferenttaskfromactingnaturalforthecamera.(引入）

15.Onedifferenceis,okay,onstagelargerthanlifeperformancesareoftennecessarytoappearrealistic.

16.Ifthedeliveryistoosubtle,theaudiencewon’tevenseethenuances.

17.Vocally,wellyouwon’talwaysbewearingamicrophone.

18.Butinfilmyoudon’tneedtoprojectyourvoiceoruseyourwholebodytolooknatural.

19.Thecameramightbejustafewmetersfromyourfaceandyourfacecouldbetenmeterstallonthemoviescreen.

20.Soyoudon’thavetodomuchtomakeabigimpact.

21.Thesameholdstrueforthemicrophone.

22.Itmaybeameterfromyourmouthsoyoucanwhisperandstillbeeasilyheard.（15-22都在说一件事：即舞台和荧屏的一、个区别：舞台需要夸张，听懂一方即可，不要重复记笔记）

23.Also,filmactorsperforminshortspurtsoftenlastinafewminutesorless.（引入句）

24.Scenesaren’tnecessarilyshotinchronologicalorderandmaybereshotseveraltimes,inseveraltakesatthedirector’sdiscretion.（核心：Xchronological）

25.Yes,it’schallengingtogiveanaturalperformanceinsuchunnaturalsituations.(核心：challenge）

26.Butontheotherhand,thefilmeditorcangreatlyenhanceyourperformancebycombiningonlythestrongerpartsofseveraltakesandcuttingouttheweakerparts.（核心：editorcombine）

27.Ultimatelytheeffectwehaveonourfilmaudienceislargelydeterminedbyhowtheeditorpiecesthefilmtogether.(核心：effect)

28.Onstagetherearenoeditorstocompensateforanyweaknesses,youcannotgobackandredoascenethatdoesn’tgowell.(核心:stageXeditor)

29.We’reoftenperformingwithfullconcentrationfortwoorthreehoursatastretch.

30.Andsincewe’rerepeatingourperformancemultipletimes,wealsoneedtovaryourperformanceslightlyfromnighttonight,onthespottoadapttothemood,totheuniqueresponsesofeachaudience.(核心:varyperformance;uniqueaudience)