英语四级有关房屋建筑阅读分享

四级英语学习，英语学习不能操之过急，学习需要靠长期的积累和运用。英语学习没有捷径，但学习方法有很多，所以同学们一定要稳住心态，相信自己一定可以的，下面小编整理了一些英语阅读分享给你们，大家一起学习吧。

Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricane(飓风)Hugo10yearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSouthCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthestate.BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,

andenforcementofbuildingcodeswasn’tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemblealargepartylantern(灯笼)"atnight,accordingtooneobserver.

Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings—long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoelevatethehouseabovestormsurges.Thepilingsallowthesurgestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.Theseswellsofwatercomeashoreattremendousspeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,"saidHuff.Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyconcealedbythehouse’sground-to-roofshell.Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup,"saidHuff.Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.

练习题：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired________.A.tobeeasilyreinforcedB.tolooksmarterindesignC.tomeetstricterbuildingstandardsD.tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes2.Theaward-winningbeachhouseisquitestrongbecause________.A.itisstrengthenedbysteelrodsB.itismadeofredwoodC.itisintheshapeofashellD.itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete3.Huffraisedthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilingsinorderto________.A.withstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hrB.anchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesandC.breakhugeseawavesintosmalleronesD.preventwaterfromrushingintothehouse4.Themainfunctionoftheshellis________.A.tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouseB.togivethehouseabetterappearanceC.toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouseD.toslowdownthespeedoftheswellingwater5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheshellshouldbe________.A.fancy-lookingB.waterproofC.easilybreakableD.extremelystrong

1.[C]根据题目中的专有名词Hugo查找到文中第3段第2句。句中的InHugo’swake相当于题目中的afterHugo,由该句是的stricter，better-enforcedcodes可知C正确。

2.[A]第4段开始具体介绍thehouse,根据该段后一句可知，这幢房子的木制结构用长钢筋加固了，因而特别结实,故选A。

3.[D]根据题干的数字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句阐述这样做的目的是将房屋抬髙到暴风雨巨浪之上,及让巨浪能在屋下流过。"其中runningintoit与D中的rushingintothehouse同义,故D正确。

4.[B]后一段第2句提出，外壳可以把木桩遮盖住,所以它主要起粉饰"作用。5.[C]根据后一句可知，如果暴风雨巨浪涌来，外壳就会裂开，让巨浪在房屋下面奔涌而过，因此外壳应该是易碎的"。