考研英语真题分享

今天小编给大家带来了关于考研英语的文章阅读，希望对大家的英语阅读水平有所帮助。

Intoday’sinterconnectedworld,culture'spowertotransformsocietiesisclear.Itsdiversemanifestations–fromourcherishedhistoricmonumentsandmuseumstotraditionalpracticesandcontemporaryartforms–enrichoureverydaylivesincountlessways.Heritageconstitutesasourceofidentityandcohesionforcommunitiesdisruptedbybewilderingchangeandeconomicinstability.Creativitycontributestobuildingopen,inclusiveandpluralisticsocieties.Bothheritageandcreativitylaythefoundationsforvibrant,innovativeandprosperousknowledgesocieties.

Whatisculture?Cultureiswhoweareandwhatshapesouridentity.Nodevelopmentcanbesustainablewithoutincludingculture.UNESCOensuresthattheroleofcultureisrecognizedthroughamajorityoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs),includingthosefocusingonqualityeducation,sustainablecities,theenvironment,economicgrowth,sustainableconsumptionandproductionpatterns,peacefulandinclusivesocieties,genderequalityandfoodsecurity.UNESCOisconvincedthatnodevelopmentcanbesustainablewithoutastrongculturecomponent.

Toensurethatculturetakesitsrightfulplaceindevelopmentstrategiesandprocesses,UNESCOhasadoptedathree-prongedapproach:itspearheadsworldwideadvocacyforcultureanddevelopment,whileengagingwiththeinternationalcommunitytosetclearpoliciesandlegalframeworksandworkingonthegroundtosupportgovernmentsandlocalstakeholderstosafeguardheritage,strengthencreativeindustriesandencourageculturalpluralism.

Today,creativityisemergingasoneofthemostpromisingavenuesforchanginghowweseecities.Whetherbyrevitalizingthelocaleconomy,rethinkingtransportorhousingpolicies,reclaimingurbanspaces,oropeningupnewhorizonsforyoungpeople,creativityisoneofthedrivingforcesbehindurbanpoliciesandinitiatives.Citiesworldwidearefocusingtheirattentionontheculturalandcreativeindustriesasaninspirationfortheirfuture.

Thisvisionispromotedbyelectedrepresentativesandcitypolicy-makers,whoseeitasastrategicleverforinnovationwhenitcomestotacklingcontemporaryurbanissues,whetheronaneconomic,socialorenvironmentalfront.Moreimportantly,however,itisavisionsharedbyprofessionalsandcitizens,whoaretakingactionintheirownneighborhoodsandcommunitiestobuildmoresustainableandmorehumancities.

ThisvisionofcreativeurbangovernanceisthedrivingforcebehindtheUNESCOCreativeCitiesProgrammeandNetwork(联合国教科文组织创意城市网络).Sinceitscreationin2004,theNetworkhasestablisheditselfasastrategicplatformforpromotingandsharingthisnewapproachtosustainablecities.Throughitsstandard-settingandoperationalactions,UNESCOhaspavedthewayfordemonstratingtheessentialroleofcreativityinurbansustainability,assistingnationalandlocalauthoritiesandadvocatingthisvisionataninternationallevel.

Cultureandcreativityplayakeyroleinsustainableurbandevelopment.Theycontributetodiversifyingtheeconomyandgeneratingjobsbuttheyalsoenhancethequalityoflifeofcitizensbyparticipatingtoacity’ssocialstructureandculturaldiversity.

Part2ChinesetoEnglishTranslation

作为浙江省省会城市，杭州是著名历史文化名城。距今约5300多年的良渚文化遗址（位于杭州余杭区）是中华文明发祥地之一。

杭州以美丽的山水著称于世。古代谚语上有天堂，下有苏杭"表达出古往今来人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷喜爱。位于杭州西南的西湖，以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多名胜古迹而成为闻名中外的旅游胜城，2011年被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。此外，气势浩荡的钱江大潮，每年吸引无数游客。

杭州拥有丰富的历史文化遗迹。南起杭州，北到北京的京杭大运河始建于1631年，全长约1797公里，是世界上很长、很古老的人工水道。2014年6月22日，京杭大运河正式入选《世界遗产名录》。

在世界上，杭州也颇具有知名度。13世纪，意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗在游记中赞叹杭州为世界上的美丽之城"。2011年，杭州曾被美国评为全球41个旅游城市之一，被联合国评为国际花园城市"。

杭州还曾在中美建交过程中扮演重要角色，2015年1月，提出发展旅游外交"。杭州作为著名旅游城市，又率先实践旅游外交"。