托福阅读变体特殊题型实例解读

托福阅读变体特殊题型实例解读这些原来不是细节题教育做过一些托福阅读练习的同学可能会觉得托福阅读中词汇题和细节题是出现频率较高的两种题型，然而实际上这种认识并不正确，有许多其它题型会成细节题来迷惑考生，大家需要准确判断出这些题型才能顺利应对。下面小编就为大家实例讲解两类并非细节题的托福阅读特殊题型。

结构类题目变体

以往见到的是：whatisthestructureofparagraphXX?或者是Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?再或者是HowdoesparagraphXXrelatetoXX?根据结构的读法，我们基本就能确定结构的发展方向。现在我们看一个这样问的题目:

TPO27TheFormationofVolcanicIslands

Paragraph3：Howcanvolcanicactivityoccursofarfromaplateboundary?TheHawaiianIslandsprovideaveryinstructiveanswer.Likemanyotherislandgroups,theyformachain.TheHawaiianIslandsChainextendsnorthwestfromtheislandofHawaii.Inthe1840sAmericangeologistJamesDalyobservedthatthedifferentHawaiiIslandsseemtoshareasimilargeologicevolutionbutareprogressivelymoreeroded,andthereforeprobablyolder,towardthenorthwest.Thenin1963,intheearlydaysofthedevelopmentofthetheoryofplatetectonics,CanadiangeophysicistTuzoWilsonrealizedthatthisageprogressioncouldresultiftheislandswereformedonasurfaceplatemovingoverafixedvolcanicsourceintheinterior.WilsonsuggestedthatthelongchainofvolcanoesstretchingnorthwestfromHawaiiissimplythesurfaceexpressionofalong-livedvolcanicsourcelocatedbeneaththetectonicplateinthemantle.Today’smostnorthwestislandwouldhavebeenthefirsttoform.

6.Inparagraph3,whatistherelationshipbetweenthescientificcontributionofJamesDalyandTuzoWilson?

○WilsonprovidedanexplanationfortheobservationsmadebyDaly

○WilsonchallengedthetheoryproposedbyDaly

○WilsonfoundnumerousexamplesofislandchainsthatsupportedDaly’stheory

○WilsonpopularizedtheexplanationofvolcanicislandformationformulatedbyDaly

乍一看，这是一个细节题，尤其像关系类细节题。但是定位读完之后，相关专家JD的理论是island分享同样板块并且…因此更老older…。"专家TW说thisageprogressioncouldresult,也就是说这个过程是可以出现的，明显是支持并进一步说明了前边专家的理论。因此关系它们的关系实质是一种支持，是个结构题，正确答案A.进一步解释。专家W没有用例子证明，无例子一类词汇，排除C;原文没有说理论一有什么weakness之类的缺陷词汇,排除B。原文也没有说他如何普及之前的学说，排除D。

类细节题目

TPO27CraftsintheAncientnearEast

Paragraph4:Objectsthemselvessuggestthattheyweretheworkofskilledprofessionals.InthelateUrukperiod(3500-3100B.C.E.),therefirstappearedatypeofobjectthatremainedcharacteristicforMesopotamiathroughoutitsentirehistory:thecylinderseal.

Thiswasasmallcylinder,usuallynomorethan3centimetershighand2centimetersindiameter,ofshell,bone,faience(aglassytypeofstoneware),orvarioustypesofstones,onwhichascenewascarvedintothesurface.

11.Paragraph4suggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthesignificanceofMesopotamiancylinderseals?

○Theyweredesignedmoreforhomethanforlegaluse

○Theydemonstratethattheircreatorswereprofessionals

○Theywerethefirstexampleofsealsmadefrommaterialsotherthanstone

○Theywerethefirstexampleofcarvedseals

这个题乍一看是一个细节题，问的是M的重要性，定位原文，并没有关于它很重要的表述;实质上这属于一个修辞目的题，问的是例子存在的价值：支持主旨：这样我们向前找主旨，主旨在段首，关键词是weretheworkofskilledprofessionals，也就是技术问题：因此定位答案B.通过这个题目，我们知道，问例子的重要性的，除非原文有专门表达，否则就要考虑修辞目的题。

以上这两个实例就是较为明显的托福阅读其它题型成细节题的情况，希望大家能够通过本文了解这种变体题型，更为准确地认出题型并高效解答它们。