托福词汇例题汇总讲解

下面小编跟大家一起了解托福词汇例题汇总，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，

例1.Theworld’sheaviestflowerisaparasitethatflourishesamong,andlivesoffof,theroostsofjunglevines.Eachoftheseponderousbloomscanweighupto15pounds().

Thewordponderousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.smellyB.hiddenC.matureD.heavy

例2.Someoftheproposedmechanismsrequiredaverybriefperiodduringwhichallextinctionssuddenlytookplace;othermechanismswouldbemorelikelytohavetakenplacemoregradually,overanextendedperiod,oratdifferenttimesondifferentcontinent.Somehypothesesfailtoaccountforsimultaneousextinctionsonlandandintheseas.

Thewordextendedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.specificB.unlimitedC.reasonableD.long

例3.Anasteroidofthissizewouldbeexpectedtoleaveanimmensecrater,eveniftheasteroiditselfwasdisintegratedbytheimpact.Theintenseheatoftheimpactwouldproduceheat-shockedquartzinmanytypesofrock.

Thisworldintenseinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.suddenB.unusualC.immediateD.extreme

例1.Sheembarkedonhercareerbyworkingasanewspaperreporterinandsoonbeganwritingnovels.

Thephraseembarkedoninthissentenceisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.tookatripto

B.startedouton

C.improvedupon

D.hadanopinionabout

例2.Thesubjectofthepaintingsaremostlyanimals.Thepaintingsrestonbarewalls,withnobackdropsorenvironmentaltrappings.

Thewordtrappingsinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.conditions

B.problems

C.influences

D.decorations

例3.Severalskeletonsofanotherearlywhale,Basilosaurus,werefoundinsedimentsleftbytheandnowexposedinthedessert.

Theworldexposedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.explained

B.visible

C.identified

D.located

例1.Wemightexpectthatearlyartisteffortswouldbecrude,butthecavepaintingsofSpainandsouthernFranceshowamarkeddegreeofskill.SodothenaturalisticpaintingonslabsofstoneexcavatedinsouthernAfirca.

Theworldmarkedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.Considerable

B.Surprising

C.Limited

D.Adequate

例2.Furthermore,thefiguresinthepaintingsaresizedaccordingtotheirsocialstatus;theydonotshowlargerfiguresintheforegroundandsmalleronesinthebackgroundlikesomeotherstylesofartdo.AlthoughEgyptianpaintingsseemratherstiltedcomparedtomodernpaintings,theEgyptiansunderstoodproportionandmuchabouthumanandanimalforms.Theysimplyavoideddisplayingthisknowledgeintheirartwork.

Thewordstiltedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.outdated

B.unnatural

C.minuscule

D.simplistic

例1.Thisdesert,whichalreadyoccupyapproximatelyafourthoftheEarth’slandsurface,haveinrecentdecadesbeenincreasingatanalarmingpace.Thisexpansionofdesert-likeconditionsintoareaswheretheydidnotpreviouslyexistiscalleddesertification.Ithasbeenestimatedthatanadditionalone-fourthoftheEarthlandsurfaceisthreatenedbythisprocess.

Theworldthreatenedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.restricted

B.endangered

C.prevented

D.rejected

例2.Childrennormallydesiretoventaggressiveimpulsesonotherpeople,includingtheirpartents,becauseeventhemostattentiveparentscannotgratifyalloftheirdemandsimmediately.

Theworldgratifyinthepassageisclosestmeaningto___.

A.identify

B.modify

C.satisfy

D.simplify