英语四级新闻听力讲解练习

下面小编跟大家一起了解英语四级新闻听力讲解练习，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

听力练习

1.

A.U.S.-ledinvasiontoousttheTalibanin2001hasworsenedAfghanistan'shumanitariancrisis.

B.UNICEFoffered2millionforAfghanistanashumanitarianassistance.

C.Outsideassistancepaysforabout75percentoftotalpublicspendinginAfghanistan.

D.ForeignaidinAfghanistancoulddecreaseastroopswithdraw

2.

A.Women.

B.Adults.

C.Children.

D.Men.

听力文本

Therearefearsthatmuch-neededforeignaidtoAfghanistanwilldecreaseonceinternationalmilitaryforceswithdrawfromthecountry.AidexpertssayadropinassistancewouldworsenAfghanistan'shumanitariancrisis.UnitedStatesandTalibanrepresentativesareattemptingtonegotiateanagreementtoendnearly18yearsoffighting.Suchadealcouldraisequestionsaboutthefutureofaidfromothercountries.ThebiggestvictimsinAfghanistanarechildren.TheUnitedNationschildren'sagencyUNICEFestimatesthatabout2millionAfghanboysandgirlsfaceseveremalnutrition.Ofthose,about600,000coulddiewithouturgenttreatment,UNICEFsaid.Healthcareandotherbasicservices,suchaspowersupplies,areunpredictableacrossthecountry.TheWorldBankhasestimatedthatoutsideassistancepaysforabout75percentoftotalpublicspending.Thebankhaswarnedofthedangersofaquickreduction"ininternationalaidflows."AfghanistanhasreceivedmoreAmericanaidthananyothercountrysincetheU.S.-ledinvasiontoousttheTalibanin2001.Evenafterbillionsofdollarsinassistance,morethanhalfofitspeoplestillliveinpoverty.Muchoftheaidhasgonetosecurityefforts.ManyAfghanssayalotofthemoneyhasalsobeenwastedthroughgovernmentcorruptionandbadmanagement.U.S.governmentaidtoAfghanistanwascutinhalfin2014,theyearthatU.S.andNATOforcesofficiallyendedmilitaryoperationsthere.about20,000forcesremain,largelytotrainandsupportAfghanforces.

Question1:What’sthemainideaofthisnewsreport?

Question2:Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingisthebiggestvictiminAfghanistan?

重点词汇

1.humanitarian:(apersonwhois)involvedinorconnectedwithimprovingpeople'slivesandreducingsuffering人道的；人道者

2.malnutrition:physicalweaknessandbadhealthcausedbyhavingtoolittlefood,ortoolittleofthetypesoffoodnecessaryforgoodhealth营养不良

3.oust:toforcesomeonetoleaveapositionofpower,job,place,orcompetition将…赶下台，罢免，废黜；赶走；淘汰

背景知识

有人担心一旦国际军事力量撤出阿富汗，该国迫切需要的国外援助就会锐减。援助专家表示，援助减少将会加剧阿富汗的人道危机。美国和代表正试图通过谈判达成协议，以结束近18年的战争。这种协议可能会引发人们对其它国家未来援助的质疑。世界银行估计，外部援助承担了该国75%左右的公共总支出。世界银行警告称国际援助资金流"存在迅速减少的危险。自2001年美国主导入侵把赶下台以来，阿富汗获得的援助超过其它任何国家。即使经过了数十亿美元的援助，阿富汗仍有一半以上人口生活在贫困当中。大部分援助都投入了安保工作。很多阿富汗人称大量援助资金浪费在了以及管理不善上。2014年，美国和北约部队正式结束了在阿富汗的军事行动，同一年，美国对阿富汗援助削减了一半。目前仍有2万名美国士兵留在阿富汗，主要是为了训练和支援阿富汗部队。

参考答案

Question1:D

Question2:C