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新概念英语学习笔记分享

消防界 | 教育先行,筑梦人生!         

新概念英语学习,英语学习不能操之过急,学习需要靠长期的积累和运用。英语学习没有捷径,但学习方法有很多,所以同学们一定要稳住心态,相信自己一定可以的,下面小编整理了一些新概念英语学习笔记分享给你们,大家一起学习吧。

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

Gangstern.歹徒,强盗

abandofgangsters一伙强盗

robbern.抢劫犯,抢劫者

banditn.强盗,土匪

brigandn.强盗,土匪,盗贼,草寇(书面用语)

hooligann.流氓,不良分子

hoodlumn.罪犯,恶汉(口语)

rascaln.淘气,捣蛋鬼(口语)

handn.帮,团伙

abandofrobbers一伙强盗

mobn.一群(表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派)

amobofhooligans一伙流氓

gangn.一伙(agangofthieves)

nestn.窝(anestofbandits)

packn.团伙、帮派(apackofhoodlums)

Chicagon.芝加哥(美国城市)

Protectionn.保护(protectionmoney保护费)

protectvt.保护(protect…from…)

Wemustprotectoureyesfromthesunshine.

Protector(n.保护者)Protective(adj.保护的)

Protegen.被保护者

promptlyadv.准时地

Igivehimaringandhecallmebackpromptly.

Hewassosleepythathewenttosleeppromptly.

ontime准时/intime及时

punctual(adj.严守时刻的,准时的)punctuallyadv.守时地

destroyv.毁掉;消灭

destroyn.强调毁灭,消灭,完全的摧毁

Theearthquakedestroyedthecity./Youdestroyedhisdream.

Damagen.v.强调受损程度不很严重,可以被修复

Thebigclockwasdamaged.

Breakv.n.强调弄坏,弄断

Twoofthestringswerebroken.

spoilv.强调把事情搅和了

spoiltheparty/spoiltheholiday

remarkableadj.不寻常的(同意词:unusual,uncommon,extraordinary)

aremarkableevent,anextraordinaryevent不同寻常的事件

outstanding(adj.突出的,杰出的,卓越的)

Ourheadmasterisanoutstandingyouth.(n.年轻人,青少年)

Distinguished(adj.杰出的,卓越的,不同非凡的)

Eminent(adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的)

Distinguished和eminent是同义词(都是用来修饰严肃领域的人)

adistinguishedphysicist(n.物理学家),aneminentsurgeon(n.外科医生)

aneminentjudge(n.法官),adistinguishedlawyer(n.律师)

well-knownadj.众所周知的(强调众所周知的)

Sheiswell-knowninthemusicalworld./Thisiswell-knownfact.

famousadj.著名的(因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的)

Heisafamousmoviestar./Luxunisfamousforhisarticles.

Notoriousadj.臭明昭著的,臭名远扬的(=befamousforbadthings)

Hitlerisnotorious.(Hitlern.)

infamousadj.身名狼藉的(=Notorious)

renownedadj.某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名

Hangzhouisrenownedforitsbeautifulscenery.(n.风景,景色)

Florencen.佛罗萨(意大利城市)

city-staten.(古代)城邦

hirev.租出,雇给

hireout出租

Doesthisfirmhireoutcars?

Rentv.租,租借,出租n.租金

rentout租给,雇给(主要强调出租房屋)

Herentouthishousetoatourist.

Let出租(lethishouse出租房屋)

--Pleaseletyourhousetome.请把房屋租给我吧?

hirefrom,rentfrom租进来

Hehiredacarfromus./IrentaroomfromMrs.Johnson.

hire指短期雇佣体力劳动者

Hehiredtwohelpers

employ指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者

Weemployedherasouradvisor.(n.顾问)

Thefactoryemployed500workers.

Princen.君主,诸候n.王子

Florentinen.佛罗萨人

Funeraln.葬礼

Dedicatev.奉献,题献给(dedicateto)

dedicatesthtosb

Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother

dedicate献身,奉献(比devote更为正式而庄重)

dedicate…tosth

Idevotemytimetohelpingmystudents.

Hededicateshislifetohismotherland.

Hededicatedhislifetoscience.

Memoryn.纪念

Memoryn.记忆,记忆力,存储器,内存

Youhaveagoodmemory.

Ifmymemoryservesmewell,you'reTom.如果我没有记错的话。

inmemoryof…=tothememoryof…为了纪念…

inmemoryofhim=tothememoryofhim为了纪念他

insb’shonor=inhonorofsb为纪念某人,为庆祝某人

weheldapartyinhishonor.=weheldapartyinhonorofhim.

Valiantadj.英勇的(强调非常勇敢)

Duringwar,soldiersarevaliant.

Braveadj.勇敢的

Theboyisbrave.

Fearlessadj.大无畏的,无所畏惧的

Wearefearlessintimeofdanger.

courageousadj.有胆量的,有勇气的

nobleadj.高尚的,贵族的,高贵的n.贵族

obtainvt.获得,得到

crimen.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行

settlevt.安放,使定居vi.安家,定居

demandv.要求,需要n.要求,需求(量),需要

marchvi.进军,前进

Italiann.意大利人,意大利语adj.意大利的,意大利语的,意大利文化的

Offervt.,vi.提供,提出

Notableadj.著名的,显著的,值得注意的

Signorn.阁下,君

HowdidHaywoodmakeintimesofpeace?

TherewasatinewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagothattopaylargesums

ofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection.'

paylargesumsofmoneytosb向某人付大笔大笔的费用

inreturnfor…目的是为了换取…,作为对…的回报

Hegavemesomebooksinreturnformyhelp.

when引导状语从句修饰time

Therewasatimewhenminiskirtwasinfashion.(Minin.迷你型,袖珍型)

Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusiness

bydestroyinghisshop.

promptly=immediately

putamanoutofbusiness使某人失业

putsb/sthoutof...使某人失去…

Youareputtingmeoutofpatience.你使我失去耐心了。

Youhavealreadyputeverythingoutoforder.

--Putitoutofyourmind.忘记这件事情吧。

bydestroyinghisshop通过…手段

Youareputtingmeoutofpatiencebydisturbingme.

Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.

Obtaining=getting

Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe

remarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlife

workdestroyedbygangsters.

aslongagoas追溯回到(=datingbackto=datefrom)

IknewJaneaslongagoastheyear1980.

maketheremarkablediscovery做出不同寻常的发现

wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿…而不…

Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.(vi.投降,自首)

Iwouldratherplaytennisthanswim.

wouldprefertodo...thando...

wouldpreferdoing...todoing...

Hewouldprefertodiethansurrender.

Hewouldpreferdyingtosurrendering.

wouldrather(sooner)that宾语从句(过去式)虚拟语气

Iwouldratherthatyouwerenothere.我宁愿你不在这。(暗含:实际你在这)

IwouldratherthatIdidn'tseeyou.

--Hewouldratherthathedidn'thearthenews.

lifework毕生的事业/havesthdone

Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersand

settlednearFlorence.

settlednearFlorence定居在Florence附近

HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.

madeanameforhimself=becomefamous

Theysoonmadequiteanameforthemselvesaspopsingers.

cometo=getto渐渐的

cometobeknown渐渐被人所熟知

Icometobeknowntomystudents.

Igottoknowhim.

WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehis

soldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.

Whenever无论什么时候

atwar交战/atwarwith…于…交战

bededicatedtothememoryofsb

themostvaliant比较级的高级形式

Specialdifficulties难点

wouldrather/wouldsooner

wouldratherdo…thando…

wouldratherthat…(that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去时)

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