考研英语真题翻译分享 考研复试

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①Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’sveryfamiliar.②Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.③Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.④Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.⑤Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.

⑥Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.

⑦Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.⑧Whenwetraveldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon’thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.⑨Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan’trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.⑩Soweassumeitwasproportionatelyshorter.

④Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.

Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.

在这样的路途上，我们很容易在开车的时候心不在焉，对途中的景色也几乎全然不顾。

⑤Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.

Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.

Theconsequenceisthatyouperceive.主干部分，consequence结果；perceive意识到、感觉到；翻译为：结果是你觉得........;

thatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.That引导宾语从句。直接翻译为：路途花费的时间比实际要少。

完整翻译

结果是你觉得路途上所花的时间比实际要少。

⑥Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.

Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.

Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect是主句部分。travel是行驶，行走，旅行的意思，合成词well-travelled按照合成的方式分析是travelledwill，意思是：经常走的。修饰road意思就是：熟悉的路线，熟路。effect是效应、结果的意思。翻译为：即这就是所谓的熟路效应"。

peopletendtounderestimatethetime是同位语从句，tendto意思是：倾向于、往往。

underestimate是：低估的意思，直接翻译即可：人们往往会低估时间。

ittakestotravelafamiliarroute.是定语从句，修饰前面的thetime。所以，ittakes应该是ittakes（thetime）totravelafamiliarroute.意思是：在熟悉的线路上所花费的时间。