英语四级新闻听力练习讲解 英语四六级报名

下面小编跟大家一起了解英语四级新闻听力练习分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

听力练习

1.

A.Medicinesthatareimportedfromothercountries.

B.Medicinesthatareusedtotreatcoughorcold.

C.Medicinesthatareusedtoreducepain.

D.Medicinesthataresolddirectlytopatientsorcaregiverswithoutdoctors'ordersorprescriptions.

2.

A.Drugmanufacturersrecommendedagainstcoughandcolddrugsforboysandgirlsundertheageof4.

B.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisedagainstcoughandcolddrugsforkidsundertheageof6.

C.Researchersfounda70%dropinprescriptionsfornon-opioidcoughandcoldmedicinesforchildrenunder2yearsold.

D.Recommendationsforcoughandcolddrugswithnon-opioidsdroppedby90%amongchildrenunder6yearsold.

听力文本

AnewstudysuggeststhatAmericandoctorsaretellingpatientstotakecoughorcoldmedicineslessoftenthantheydidafewyearsago.Thestudycomesatatimewhenhealthexpertssaythesetreatmentsmaybeineffectiveorhaveserioussideeffects,mainlyinyoungchildren.RecommendationsagainstgivingcoughandcoldmedicinestoyoungchildrenhavebecomeincreasinglycommonintheUnitedStatessince2008.ThatwastheyearwhentheFoodandDrugAdministrationadvisedagainstgiving"over-the-counter"coughandcolddrugstochildrenundertheageof2.Over-the-countermedicinesaresolddirectlytopatientsorcaregiverswithoutdoctors'ordersorprescriptions.Soonafter,drugmanufacturersrecommendedagainstcoughandcolddrugsforboysandgirlsundertheageof4.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisedagainstthesedrugsforkidsundertheageof6.Researcherswantedtoseehowtheserecommendationshaveinfluenceddoctors'prescriptionstopatients.Sotheylookedatrecordsrepresenting3.1billionpediatricvisitsfrom2002to2015.Allofthepatientswerebabiesorchildren.Theresearcherslookedatdoctors'prescriptionsofdrugsfortreatingcoughsandcolds.Theyconsidereddrugsbothwithandwithoutopioids.Opioidsareagroupofdrugsmeanttoreducepain.Theyareavailablelegallybyprescription.Theresearcherscomparedtheyearsbefore2008totheyearsafter2008.Theyfounda70%dropinprescriptionsfornon-opioidcoughandcoldmedicinesforchildrenunder2yearsold.Recommendationsforcoughandcolddrugswithopioidsdroppedby90%amongchildrenunder6yearsold.

Question1:Accordingtothenewsreport,whatdoover-the-countermedicinesmean?

prescriptions.

Question2:Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?

重点词汇

1.over-the-counter:Drugsthatareboughtoverthecounterareboughtinashopwithoutfirstvisitingadoctor（买药）不用处方，在药店购买

2.prescription:apieceofpaperonwhichadoctorwritesthedetailsofthemedicineordrugsthatsomeoneneeds处方，药方；处方上开的药

3.pediatrics:thescienceorstudyofmedicalcareforchildren儿科学

4.opioid:anydrugthathasaneffectsimilartoopium,suchas类药物

背景知识

一项新研究表明，与几年前相比，现在美国医生建议患者服用止咳药或感冒药的情况有所减少。这项研究发表时，有健康专家表示，这些治疗可能没有效果或产生严重的副作用，特别是对年幼的儿童来说。研究人员想知道这些建议对医生开给患者的处方产生了何种影响。因此，他们查看了2002年至2015年的31亿次儿科门诊记录。所有患者都是婴儿或儿童。研究人员将2008年前后的记录进行了对比。他们发现，为2岁以下儿童开出的非阿片类止咳和感冒药处方下降了70%。而建议6岁以下儿童服用阿片类止咳药和感冒药的处方下降了90%。

参考答案

Question1:D

Question2:D