西语不规则变位动词大全 西班牙语学习

今天小编为大家分享一篇关于西班牙语的文章，西语动词中一般有200个常用不规则动词，而其中的不规则其实也有一种规则，现在归纳一下供大家参考。

1，当词根音节以u结尾的时候(U->ú)的动词：

acentuar(tostress/toaccent)actuar(toact)conceptuar(toconsider/tojudge)continuar(tocontinue)extenuar(toexhaust/todrain)insinuar(toinsinuate)perpetuar(toperpetuate)

2，词根音节以i结尾时候(i->í)的动词：

fotografiar(totakeaphotographof)agriar(toturnsour)confiar(toconfide)criar(tobreed)desvariar(tobedelirious/totalknonsense)enviar(tosend)espiar(tospyon)esquiar(toski)liar(totieup/towrap/toroll)

3，以c结尾的词根中变位需要加e时(c->qu)的动词：

platicar(tochat)mascar(tochew)electrificar(toelectrify)clarificar(toclarify)aparcar(topark/toshelf)suplicar(toplead)justificar(tojustify)blocar(toblock)complicar(tocomplicate)cualificar(toqualify)certificar(to/confirm/i)edificar(tobuild)fabricar(tomanufacture/tobuild/tomake)explicar(toexplain)falsificar(toforge)intensificar(tointensify)marcar(tomark)mascar(tochew)picar(tobite)provocar(toincite)refrescar(torefresh/tochill)sacar(totakeout)tocar(totouch/toplayonaninstrument)unificar(tounite)

4，词根————后一个字母为z，变位加e时(z->c)的动词：

aterrorizar(toterrorize)abrazar(toembrace)amordazar(togag/muzzle)adelgazar(toloseweight)aterrizar(toland)analizar(toanalyze)alcanzar(toreach)civilizar(tocivilize)alzar(tolift/raise/hoist)cazar(tohunt)cotizar(toquote/toprice)generalizar(tospread/togeneralize)gozar(toenjoy)lanzar(tothrow/tofling)memorizar(tomemorize)punzar(toprick/tostab)rozar(torub/tobrush/tograze)utilizar(touse)

5，词根以g结尾，变位加a或o时(g->j)的动词：

escoger(tochoose)acoger(towelcome/takein/receive)coger(totake)encoger(toshrink)recoger(topickup)

6，词根以g结尾变位需要加e时(g->gu)的动词：

castigar(topunish)agregar(toadd)apagar(toputout/toputoff/toextinguish)chocar(tocrash)fatigar(totire/toweary)halagar(toflatter)juzgar(tojudge)llegar(toarrive)madrugar(togetupearly)tragar(toswallow)

7，e重读时(e->ie)的动词：

alentar(toencourage)atender(toattendto)calentar(toheatup/towarmup)comenzar(tostart/tobegin)confesar(toconfess)defender(todefend/tostandupfor)descender(togodown)despertar(towake/toarouse)empezar(tobegin/tostart)encender(tolight/toinflame)encerrar(toshutup/toshutin)extender(tostretchout)mentar(tomention)pensar(tothink)perder(tolose)quebrar(tobreak)sentar(tosit/toseat)

8，音节o重读时(o->ue)的动词：

acordar(haceralgo)(toagreetodosomething)acostarse(togotobed)aprobar(toapprove)concordar(toagree/toreconcile)contar(tocount/totell)costar(tocost)desaprobar(todisapproveof/toreject)descontar(todeduct)encontrar(tofind/toencounter)engrosar(toswell)mostrar(toshow)recordar(toremember)tronar(tothunder)devolveralgo(togivesomethingback)disolver(todissolve/tobreakup)doler(tohurt)envolver(towrapup/towind)llover(torain)morder(tobite/toeatinto)

9，音节o重读时(o->ue)or(o->u)的动词

dormir(toputtobed)dormirse(togotobed)morir(todie)

10，音节o重读时(e->ie)or(e->i)的动词：

consentir(toallow/topermit)digerir(todigest/toassimilate)divertir(toentertain/toamuse)hervir(toboil)invertir(toreverse/toinvert)mentir(tolie)preferir(toprefer)referir(totell/recount)

11，无规律(e->i)的动词：

henchir(tofill/tofillup)expedir(tosend/todispatch/toissue)impedir(toprevent)pedir(toaskfor/toorder)

12，词根为c变位需要加a或o时(c->zc)

agradecer(tothank)amanecer(todawn)compareceer(toappear)aparecer(toappear/showup)crecer(togrow)decrecer(todecrease/todecline)conocer(toknow)

13，变位加a/e/o时(u->ü)的动词：

aguar(towaterdown)apaciguar(tocalmdown)atestiguar(totestifyto)averiguar(tofindout)fraguar(toforge)

14，没规律中(ui->uy)的动词：

construir(tobuild/manufacture)confluir(toconverge/tomeet)contribuir(tocontribute)derruir(todemolish/toknockdown)destituir(todismiss)destruir(todestroy/towreck/todemolish)diluir(todilute)disminuir(toreduce/todecrease)distribuir(todistribute)fluir(toflow)incluir(toinclude)influir(toinfluence)reconstruir(torebuild/toreconstruct)rehuir(toavoid)

15，基本没规律的动词

andar(towalk)desandar(togobackover/toretracethetrail)caer(tofall)recaer(torelapse)dar(togive)decir(tosay)estar(tobe)deshacer(toundo/tounpack/todestroy)hacer(todo/tomake)rehacer(todoagain/torebuild)satisfacer(tosatisfy/toquench)ir(togo)oír(tohear)poder(tobeableto)querer(towant)saber(toknow)salir(togoout)prevaler(toprevail)valer(tovalue)

16，Traer变位类似的动词有：

contraer(tocontract/toacquire/catch)distraer(toamuse/toentertain)extraer(toextract)maltraer(tomaltreat)traer(tobring)

17，Tener变位类似的动词有：

abstenerse(toabstain)contener(tocontain/torestrain/toholdback)detener(toarrest/tostop/toholdup/todelay)obtener(toget/towin)sostener(tosupport)

18，Venir变位类似的动词有：

convenir(tobesuitable)deveniren(tobecome/toturninto)intervenir(totakepart/togetinvolved)prevenir(toprevent)provenirde(tocomefrom)