雅思阅读复习备考资料分享 雅思考试

下面小编跟大家一起了解雅思阅读复习备考资料分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

P1TeaandtheIndustrialRevolution

一.基础词汇

1.industrialisation

2.thefearofunemployment

3.IndustrialRevolution

4.case

5.drinkinghabits

6.condition

7.decades

8.enigma

9.strike

10.puzzle

11.combination

12.particular

13.affluent

14.politicalsystem

15.criteria

16.sufficient

17.factors

18.propose

19.urbancommunity

20.flourish

21.fuel.v.

22.deduction

23.plus

24.notable

25.distinguished

26.recently

27.property一词多义

28.infantmortalityrate

29.burst

30.ruralareas

31.widespread

32.statistics

33.efforts

34.humanwaste

35.reveal

36.regulate

37.antibacterial

38.basicingredient

39.sanitation

40.extraordinary

41.coincidence

42.purify

43.technologicallyadvanced

44.abandon

1.searchforthereasons

2.comparisonwith

3.requirefor

4.wrestlewith

5.takeoff

6.bestrengthenedby

7.supportfrom

8.appraisalof

9.hadalightedon

10.appearto

11.drawablank

12.addto

13.pushoutof

14.ontheessenceof

1.differentfactorsandallofthemneedtobepresent=conditionsrequired

2.teaandbeer=twokeys

3.aburstinpopulationgrowth=anincreaseinpopulation

4.whatevertheBritishweredrinking=drinkinghabitsinBritain

5.afraidthattheywouldputpeopleoutofwork=thefearofunemployment

6.disagree（反义替换）=strengthenedbysupport

7.reductioninpopulation=therewasaburstinpopulationgrowth

8.ariseinthedeathrate=themortalityratebegantorise

1.Forindustrytotakeoff,thereneedstobethetechnologyandpowertodrivefactories,largeurbanpopulationstoprovidecheaplabour,easytransporttomovegoodsaround,anaffluentmiddle-classwillingtobuymass-producedobjects,amarket-driveneconomyandapoliticalsystemthatallowsthistohappen.

2.Mosthistoriansareconvincedthereareoneortwomissingfactorsthatyouneedtoopenthelock.

3.Effortstoexplainthissuddenreductioninchilddeathsappearedtodrawablank.

4.NootherEuropeannationsippedtealiketheBritish,which,byMacfarlane’slogic,pushedtheseothercountriesoutofcontentionfortherevolution.

P2GiftedChildrenandLearning

一.基础词汇

1.frequently

2.generalintelligencetest

3.positive

4.educationalbackup

5.verbalinteractions

6.manipulate

7.thinkingprocess

8.predict

9.provision

10.appropriate

11.tuition

12.material

13.average-ability

14.externalregulation

15.evaluation

16.monitor

17.emotionalawareness

18.curiosity

19.identify

20.unfamiliar

21.demonstrate

22.overview

23.highachieverlowachiever

24.succinctly

25.merely

26.shorten

27.entirely

28.adjustment

29.conversely

30.diminish

31.reflect

32.autonomy

33.deprived

34.initiate

35.outcome

36.specificdomain

37.strongforce

38.aspect

39.problem-solvingbehavior

40.strongdesire

41.harness

42.reference

43.domesticbackground

44.guidance

45.anxiety

46.socially-disadvantaged

47.accurate

48.considerable

1.bedeterminedby

2.contributeto

3.intermsof

4.tosomeextent

5.influencedby

6.reachhighstandard

7.appeartobe

8.lackof

9.compensatefor

10.beawareof

11.knownas

12.takeaccountof

13.inorderto

15.giventhat

16.agreatdealabout

17.agreatdemandof

18.mixwith

19.highlevelof

20.benefitfrom

1.influenceofthedomesticbackground=verbalinteractionswithparents,numberofbooksandactivitiesintheirhomes

2.overdirect=toomuchguidance

3.diminishtheirgiftedpupils'learningautonomy=whatcanbelost

4.fearcanlimitthedevelopmentofcuriosity=damagingeffectsofanxiety

5.suchpractices=classroomtechniques

6.particularlyusefulforbrightchildrenfromdeprivedareas=favoursocially-disadvanagedchildren

7.shortenthepractice=lesstimeonexercises

8.produceaccuratework=makefewererrors

9.channelfeelings=emotionalforcesinharness

10.averyclosepositiverelationship...homeeducationalprovision=appropriatesupportfrom

11.agreatdealabout=aconsiderableamountabout

12.specificdomain=theirsubject

13.willachieveatahigherlevel=reallysuccessfulstudents

14.externalregulationbytheteacher=directionfromteachers

15.understandingtheirownlearningstrategies=identifytheirownwaysoflearning

16.extremelyhighexaminationresults=impressivegradesinclasstests

1.Thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,especiallyoverIA130,thebetterthequalityoftheireducationalbackup,measuredintermsofreportedverbalinteractionswithparents,numberofbooksandactivitiesintheirhomeetc.

2.ButIQtestscanneitheridentifytheprocessesoflearningandthinkingnorpredictcreativity.

3.Thereappearstobeaqualitativedifferenceinthewaytheintellectuallyhighlyablethink,comparedwithmoreaverage-abilityorolderpupils,forwhomexternalregulationbytheteacheroftencompensateforlackofinternalregulation.

4.Conversely,teacherswhohaveatendencyto‘overdirect’candiminishtheirgiftedpupils’learningautonomy.

5.ResearchwithcreativescientistsbySimonton(1988)broughthimtotheconclusionthataboveacertainhighlevel,characteristicssuchasindependenceseemedtocontributemoretoreachingthehighestlevelsofexpertisethanintellectualskills,duetothegreatdemandsofeffortandtimeneededforlearningandpractice.

P3Museumsoffineartandtheirpublic

一.基础词汇

1.original

2.reproduction

3.assumption

4.rewardingly

5.manu

6.evolve

7.convention

8.signify

9.facsimile

10.survivingversions

11.attend

12.assign

13.workshopapprentices

14.incomparably

15.reliable

16.duplication

17.relief

18.surface

19.despite

20.implicit

21.placeseverelimitations

22.exhibit

23.presence

24.reinforce

25.notion

26.securityguard

27.display

28.numerous

29.judge

30.therefore

31.consideration

32.treasure

33.monetaryvalue

34.alter

35.extend

36.spontaneous

37.immediate

38.diverse

39.distressing

40.vital

41.prescribed

42.encounter

43.duration

44.temporalsequence

45.superficially

46.abundance

47.criticism

48.classicworksofliterature

49.suppress

50.express

51.render

52.permanently

53.accessible

54.some

55.accept

56.regrettable

57.superiority

1.leadto

2.theroleof

3.befamiliarwith

4.ratherthan

5.botherto

6.belikelyto

7.bedeterredfrom

8.bycontrast

9.bededicatedto

10.beabsentfrom

11.dependon

12.inaweof

1.becauseof=beexplainedby

2.printouthugenumbersoftexts=massproduction

3.inaddition=also

4.attendmainlytothemeaningofwords=underlyingideas

5.perfectlycontenttotheworkshop=happytoinstruct

6.apprentice=assistants

7.size=scale

8.public=visitor

9.one'sownrelativeworthlessness=negativeeffect...onvisitor'sopinionsofthemselves

10.unwiling=bedeterredfrom

11.givetheiropinionsopenly=expresstheirviews

12.morerewardingly=shouldbeencouraged

13.ofhighquality=inaweofthem

14.unfortunately,thatmaybetooartestablishment=toomuchtoask

1.Withnovels,thereaderattendsmainlytothemeaningofwordsratherthanthewaytheyareprintedonthepage,whereasthe‘reader’ofapaintingmustattendjustascloselytothematerialformofmarksandshapesinthepictureastoanyideastheymaysignify.

2.Thusartworksthemselvesencourageustoviewthemsuperficially,withoutappreciatingtherichnessofdetailandlabourthatisinvolved.

3.Thedisplaysofartmuseumsserveasawarmingofwhatcriticalpracticescanemergewhenspontaneouscriticismissuppressed.

4.Ifappropriateworksoffineartcouldberenderedpermanentlyaccessibletothepublicbymeansofhigh-fidelityreproductions,asliteratureandmusicalreadyare,thepublicmayfeelsomewhatlessinaweofthem.