英语四级阅读真题答案及解析 四六级报名

英语四级阅读真题答案及解析(仔细阅读)预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试!2019年6月大汇总题型

答案：BCDDCIfyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling’s(兄弟姐妹的)name.Howcouldshenotknowyou?Diditmeanshelovedyouless?

Probablynot.Accordingtothefirstresearchtotacklethistopichead-on,misnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive(认知的)errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthewrong"nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.Thestudydidnotexaminethepossibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologistDavidRubin,butitdoestelluswho’sinandwho’soutofthegroup."Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.

Theresearchersconductedfiveseparatesurveysofmorethan1,700people.Someofthesurveysincludedonlycollegestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-agepopulation.Someaskedsubjectsaboutincidentswheresomeoneclosetothem—familyorfriend—hadcalledthembyanotherperson’sname.Theothersurveysaskedabouttimeswhensubjectshadthemselvescalledsomeoneclosetothembythewrongname.Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.

Ingeneral,thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasoldpeopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandthismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistakeslightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecausegrandparentshavemoregrandchildrentomixupthanparentshavechildren.Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.

51.Howmightpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed?A)Unwanted.B)Unhappy.C)Confused.D)Indifferent.关键词：feel,whentheyweremisnamed，定位到一、段：Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling’s(兄弟姐妹的)name.文章中的upset和选项的unhappy同义替换。

52.WhatdidDavidRubin’sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?A)Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.B)Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.C)Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.D)Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.关键词：DavidRubin,find,misnaming，定位到第三段之后。这个问题问的是研究结果，我们去文章中找studyfoundthat!!Thestudy,foundthatthewrong"nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.

53.Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?A)Similarpersonalitytraits.B)Similarspellingsofnames.C)Similarphysicalappearance.D)Similarpronunciationofnames.关键词：thecauseofmisnaming，定位到第四段。Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.sharedinitialorinternalsounds"是similarpronunciation"的同义替换。

54.Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?A)Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.B)Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.C)Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.D)Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroups.关键词：surveys，1,700，find。问的是研究结果。定位到第五段。Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.所有的调查都发现，人们在孙辈、朋友和兄弟姐妹等关系群体中会混淆名字，但几乎从未跨越这些界限。选D

55.Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?A)Theysuffermorefrustrations.B)Theybecomewornoutmoreoften.C)Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.D)Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.关键词：Why,mother,moreoftenthanfathers提问原因。Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.通过后一句话可以排除A和B，callon是communicate的同义替换。