公共英语考试阅读理解练习题 简单英语

小编给大家带来公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(6)，希望对大家有所帮助。

Text2

Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnesstocommunicate.Itisapositive,silentsignsentwiththehopetheotherpersonwillsmileback.Whenyousmile,you

showyouhavenoticedthepersoninapositiveway.Theresult?Thatpersonwillusuallysmileback.

Youmightnotrealizeaclosedpositionisthecauseofmanyconversationalproblems.Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourarmsandlegscrossedandyourhandcoveringyourmouthorchin.Thisisoftencalledthe"thinkingpose".Askyourselfthisquestion:Areyougoingtointerruptsomeonewhoappears.tobedeepinthought?Thispositiongivesoff"stayaway"signsandpreventsyourmain"signsender"(yourmouth)frombeingseenbyotherslookingforinvitingconversationalsigns.

Theopenbodypositionismosteffectivewhenyouplaceyourselfwithincommunicatingdistanceoftheotherperson--thatis,withinaboutfivefeet.Takecare,however,nottoentersomeone's"personalspace"bygettingtooclose,toosoon.

Leaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistalkingshowsyourinterestandhowyouarelisteningtowhatthepersonissaying.Bydoingthis,youaresaying:Ihearwhatyou'resaying,andI'minterestedin--keeptalking!

Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhandsovertheirmouth,chin,orbehindtheirheadinthe"thinking"pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsofjudgment,doubt,andlackofinterestfromthelistener.Sincemostpeopledonotfeelcomfortablewhentheythinktheyarebeingjudged,thisleaning-backpositionservestopreventthespeakerfromcontinuing.

Inmanyculturesthemostcommonformoffirstcontactbetweentwopeopleisahandshake.Bethefirsttoextendyourhandingreeting.Couplethiswithafriendly"Hello",anicesmile,andyournameandyouhavemadethefirststeptoopenthelinesofcommunication.

Eyecontactshouldbenatural,notforcedoroverdone.Directeyecontactshowsyouarelisteningtotheotherpersonandthatyouwanttoknowabouther.

31.Apersonsmilestoshow________

A.heiskindanduseful

B.heishappyallthetime

C.heisreadytotalkwithyou

D.heseessomethingfunny

32.Accordingtothetext,troublesincommunicationmayresultfrom________

A.adosedbodyposition

B.anopenbodyposition

C.nosmile

D.themain"signsenders"

33.Leaningbackwithyourhandsbehindyourheadindeepthoughtwhileapersonistalking________

A.showsyouareinterestedinandlisteningtowhatthespeakerissaying

B.showsyouwanttokeepsomedistancefromthespeaker

C.makeshimthink-youarethinkingaboutsomethingelse

D.makeshimbelieveyouarenotinterestedinhistalk

34.Allofthefollowinggesturesencouragecommunicationexcept________

A.leaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistalking

B.crossingyourarms

C.lookinginothers'eyes

D.extendingyourhandingreeting

35.Fromthetextweknowthat________

A.communicationdepends.adslittleonverballanguageandmuchonbodylanguage

B.gesturesalwayspreventthe"signsender"(mouth)

C.weshouldpaymuchattentiontobodylanguage

D.eyecontactisalwayshelpful

篇章分析

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姿势或肢体语言对于交流的重要性。文章一段介绍了微笑是交流的积极信号，第二段讲述一些封闭的姿势如双手交叉等会给交流带来麻烦，第三段讲述与人交流时两人应保持在5英寸的距离内，第四段讲述将身体略微前倾能显示出交流的兴趣，第五段介绍了一些显示出没兴趣交流的肢体语言，第六段介绍握手的作用和方式，后一段介绍目光交流的重要性和方式。

答案及解析

31.【答案】C

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为一个人微笑表示什么?"从文章一、段一、句话Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnesstocommunicate."可以看出，微笑是友好、开放、乐意交流的强烈信号，因此可判断正确答案为C。

32.【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为根据文章，交流中的麻烦可能是由于什么造成的?"由文章第二段一句话中的aclosedpositionisthecauseofmanyconversationalproblems"可以看出答案为A。

33.【答案】D

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为当别人在说话时，你双手放在脑袋后面，身体向后仰，陷入沉思，这会怎样?"这道题需要把四个选项和原文逐一对比、逐一排除。从文章第五段前两句0ftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhands...orbehindtheirheadinthethinkin9"pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsof...lackofinterestfromthelistener."，因此可见正确答案为D。

34.【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为以下所有的姿势中，除了哪一种以外其他姿势都有助于交流?"文章第二段第二句话中谈到Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourallnsandlegscrossed..."因此8双臂交叉是一种封闭姿势，阻碍交流，所以正确答案为8。

35.【答案】C

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?"A交流几乎不靠口头语言，大部分靠肢体语言，B姿势总是会阻碍信号发出器"(嘴巴)，c我们应该多注意肢体语言，D眼神交流总是有帮助。A、B、D都过于**，c贴切文意。故正确答案为c。