英语四级阅读真题解析 英语四六级

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2019年6月大汇总题型

SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesaway.Ithas26fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingtolife.

Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroit，Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.Michigan’s29inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto30ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan’tletthathappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould32asubstantialupdateofMichigan’s2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufactureswouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevensetupon-demand33ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In34,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposefarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,and…....commercialuesofself-drivingtechnology.

A)bidI)replaceB)contrastJ)representC)deputyK)restrictiveD)dominanceL)rewardE)fleetsM)significantF)knotsN)sponsorG)legislationO)transmittedH)migrated

【解析】26.[H]migrated动词，迁移解析:IthasfromDetroittoSiliconValley",由空格前动词has可知此要填动词过去分词，只有[O]transmitted和[H]migrated是过去分词形式;it指上句中提到的美国汽车产业中心，产业中心的转移用migrate;hasmigratedfromDetroittoSiliconValley意为从底特律迁移到了硅谷"。

27.[A]bid名词，竞标、投标解析：InatotakeproductionbacktoDetroit"由空格前的不定冠词a确定此处填可数名词单数;inabidto是固定搭配，意为为了、力求"，同inorderto,力求把汽车生产夺回底特律"。

28.[G]legislation名词,法律、法规解析：Michiganlawmakershaveintroducedthat..."空格后面跟了从句，并且从句中没有主语，所以从句是定语从句，确定空格处填名词;lawmakers律师能介绍提出的，应该与法律相关，故legislation符合。

29.[G]dominance名词，优势、显要解析：Michigan’sinautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattack"由Michigan’s名词所有格，密歇根的...，确定此处要填名词;空格后面inautoresearchanddevelopment做了定语，密歇根在汽车研究和发展方面的受到威胁"联系上下文，密歇根在这个领域有主导地位，故选G。

30.[I]replace动词，取代解析：whichdesiretoourleadershipintransportation"空格前desireto确定此处要填动词原形;定语从句修饰前边各州和各国家，而他们的主要目的是replace取代密西根的交通工具的主导地位。

31.[I]sponsor名词，提案人、发起人解析：theleadoffourbillsrecentlyintroduced"此部分内容是对前面的人的身份进行解释说明，of是介词短语修饰前面的名词，所以空格处应该为名词;联系上下文，前文讲到要采取法律措施，所以会提出发起这四个法案，故[I]sponsor为正确答案。32.[J]represent动词，代表解析：Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould____asubstantialupdateofMichigan2013law"由空格前的would确定此处填动词原形;结合语境，如果四个法案通过的话，即将代表着密西根2013年法律的更新，所以填represent。

33.[E]fleets名词，车队解析：Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevensetupon-demandofself-drivingcars"send和setup近义，两个动词后面内容应该也构成近义，groupsofself-drivingcars与fleetsofself-drivingcars近义，都表示很多自动驾驶车。

34.[B]contrast名词，差异、差别解析：根据文章逻辑来做，前文一直讲，密西根州对无人驾驶车的法律越来越宽松;加利福尼亚在驾驶方面，对司机作了更加严格的性规定。两者构成对比，故选incontrast与之相反的。

35.[K]restrictive形容词，性的解析：recentlyproposefarmorerulesthat..."空格前more比较级，空格处肯定是形容词;联系上下文，密西根州对无人驾驶车的法律越来越宽松，与之相反的是，加利福尼亚在驾驶方面对司机作了更加严格的性restrictive规定，故选K。