英语六级阅读真题及答案分享 英语四六级

下面小编跟大家一起了解英语六级阅读真题及答案分享，希望对大家有所帮助。

DoParentsInvadeChildren'sPrivacyWhenTheyPostPhotosOnline?

A)WhenKatlynBurbidge'ssonwas6yearsold,hewasperformingsomeridiculoussonganddancetypicalofafirst-grader.Butaftershesnappedaphotoandstartedusingherphone,heaskedheraseriousquestion:"Areyougoingtopostthatonline?"Shelaughedandanswered,"Yes,IthinkIwill."Whathesaidnextstoppedher."Canyounot?"

B)That'swhenitdawnedonher:Shehadbeenpostingphotosofhimonlinewithoutaskinghispermission."We'rebigadvocatesofbodilyautonomyandnotforcinghimtohugorkisspeopleunlesshewantsto,butitneveroccurredtomethatIshouldaskhispermissiontopostphotosofhimonline,"saysBurbidge,amomoftwoinWakefield,Massachusetts."NowwhenIpostaphotoofhimonline,Ishowhimthephotoandgethisokay."

C)Whenher8-month-oldis3or4yearsold,sheplanstostartaskinghiminanage-appropriateway,"Doyouwantotherpeopletoseethis?"That’spreciselytheapproachthattworesearchersadvocatedbeforearoomofpediatricians（儿科医生）lastweekattheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsmeeting,whentheydiscussedthe21stcenturychallengeof"sharenting",anewtermforparents'onlinesharingabouttheirchildren."Asadvocatesofchildren'srights,webelievethatchildrenshouldhaveavoiceaboutwhatinformationissharedaboutthemifpossible",saysStaceySteinberg,alegalskillsprofessorattheUniversityofFloridaLevinCollegeofLawinGainesville.

D)Whetherit'sensuringthatyourchildisn'tbulliedoversomethingyoupost,thattheiridentityisn'tdigitally"kidnapped",orthattheirphotosdon'tenduponahalfdozenchildpornography(色情）sites,asoneAustralianmomdiscovered,parentsandpediatriciansareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingchildren'sdigitalpresence.SteinbergandBaharehKeith,anassistantprofessorofpediatricsattheUniversityofFloridaCollegeofMedicine,saymostchildrenwilllikelyneverexperienceproblemsrelatedtowhattheirparentsshare,butatensionstillexistsbetweenparents'rightstosharetheirexperiencesandtheirchildren'srightstoprivacy.

E)"We'reinnowaytryingtosilenceparents,voices,"Steinbergsays."Atthesametime,werecognizethatchildrenmighthaveaninterestinenteringadulthoodfreetocreatetheirowndigitalfootprint."Theycitedastudypresentedearlierthisyearof249pairsofparentsandtheirchildreninwhichtwiceasmanychildrenasparentswantedrulesonwhatparentscouldshare."Theparentssaid,‘Wedon'tneedrules-we'refine,’andthechildrensaid,‘Ourparentsneedrules,’Keithsays."Thechildrenwantedautonomyaboutthisissueandwereworriedabouttheirparentssharinginformationaboutthem."

F)AlthoughtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsoffersguidelinesrecommendingthatparentsmodelappropriatesocialmediausefortheirchildren,itdoesnotexplicitlydiscussoversharingbyparents."Ithinkthisisaverylegitimateconcern,andIappreciatetheirdrawingourattentiontoit",DavidHill,afatheroffive,says.Heseesaroleforpediatricianstotalkwithparentsaboutthis，butbelievesthemessagingmustextendfarbeyondpediatricians,offices."Ilookforwardtoseeingresearchersexpandourunderstandingoftheissuesowecantranslateitintoeffectiveeducationandpolicy,"hesays.

G)There'sbeenlittleresearchonthetopic,Steinbergwroteinalawarticleaboutthisissue.Whilestatescouldpasslawsrelatedtosharinginformationaboutchildrenonline,Steinbergfeelsparentsthemselvesaregenerallybestsuitedtomakethesedecisionsfortheirfamilies."Whilewedidn'twanttocreateanyunnecessarypanic,wedidfindsomeconcernsthatweretroublesome,andwethoughtthatparentsoratleastphysiciansshouldbeawareofthosepotentialrisks,"Steinbergsays.Theyincludephotosrepurposedforinappropriateorillegalmeans,identitytheft,embarrassment,bullyingbypeersordigitalkidnapping.

H)Butthat'sthenegativeside,withrisksthatmustbebalancedagainstthebenefitsofsharing.Steinbergpointedoutthatparentalsharingonsocialmediahelpsbuildcommunities,connectspread-outfamilies,providesupportandraiseawarenessaroundimportantsocialissuesforwhichparentsmightbetheirchildren'sonlyvoice.

I)AC.S.Mottsurveyfoundamongthe56percentofmothersand34percentoffatherswhodiscussedparentingonsocialmedia,72percentofthemsaidsharingmadethemfeellessalone,andnearlyasmanysaidsharinghelpedthemworrylessandgavethemadvicefromotherparents.Themostcommontopicstheydiscussedincludedkids'sleep,nutrition,discipline,behaviorproblemsanddaycareandpreschool.

J)"There'sthispeer-to-peernatureofhealthcarethesedayswithaprofoundopportunityforparentstolearnhelpfultips,safetyandpreventionefforts,pro-vaccinemessagesandallkindsofothermessagesfromotherparentsintheirsocialcommunities",saysWendySueSwanson,apediatricianandexecutivedirectorofdigitalhealthatSeattleChildren’sHospital,wheresheblogsaboutherownparentingjourneytohelpotherparents."They'regettingnurturedbypeoplethey'vealreadyselectedthattheytrust."shesays.

K)"Howdoweweightherisks,howdowethinkaboutthebenefits,andhowdowealleviatetherisks?"shesays."Thosearethequestionsweneedtoaskourselves,andeveryonecanhaveadifferentanswer."

L)Someparentsfindthebestrouteforthemisnottoshareatall.BridgetO'Hanlonandherhusband,wholiveinCleveland,decidedbeforetheirdaughterwasbornthattheywouldnotpostherphotosonline.Whenafewfamilymembersdidpostpictures,O'Hanlonandherhusbandmadetheirwishesclear."It'sbeenhardnottosharepicturesofherbecausepeoplealwayswanttoknowhowbabiesandtoddlers(学走路的孩子）aredoingandtoseepictures,butwemadethedecisiontohavesocialmediawhileshedidnot,"O'Hanlonsaid.Similarly,AlisonJamisonofNewYorkdecidedwithherhusbandthattheirchildhadarighttotheirownonlineidentity.Theydiduseaninvitation-onlyphotosharingplatformsothatfriendsandfamily,includingthosefaraway,couldseethephotos,buttheystoodfirm,simplyrefusingtoputtheirchild'sphotosonothersocialmediaplatforms.

M)"Formostfamilies,it'sajourney.Sometimesitgoeswrong,butmostofthetimeitdoesn't,"saysSwanson,whorecommendsstartingtoaskchildrenpermissiontopostnarrativesorphotosaroundages6to8."We'lllearnmoreandmorewhatourtoleranceis.Wecanaskourkidstohelpuslearnasasocietywhat'sokayandwhat'snot."

N)Indeed,thatlearningprocessgoesbothways.BriaDunham,amotherinSomerville,Massachusetts,wassoexcitedtowatchamomentofbrotherlybondingwhileherfirst-graderandbabytookabathtogetherthatshesnappedafewphotos.Butwhensheconsideredpostingthemonline,shetooktheperspectiveofherson:Howwouldhefeelifhisclassmates,parentssawphotosofhimchest-upinthebathtub?"ItmademethinkabouthowI'mteachinghimtohaveownershipofhisownbodyandhowwhatissharedtodayenduresintothefuture,"Dunhamsays."SoIkeptthepicturestomyselfandacceptedthisasonemorestepinsupportinghisincreasingautonomy."

36.Steinbergarguedparentalsharingonlinecanbebeneficial.37.Accordingtoanexpert,whenchildrenreachschoolage,theycanhelptheirparentslearnwhatcanandcannotbedone.38.Onemotherrefrainedfrompostingherson’sphotosonlinewhensheconsideredthematterfromherson'sperspective.39.Accordingtoastudy,morechildrenthanparentsthinkthereshouldberulesonparents'sharing.40.KatlynBurbidgehadneverrealizedshehadtoaskherson'sapprovaltoputhisphotosonline.41.Amotherdecidednottopostherson'sphotoonlinewhenheaskedhernotto.42.Awomanpediatriciantriestohelpotherparentsbysharingherownparentingexperience.43.Therearepeoplewhodecidesimplynottosharetheirchildren'sphotosonline.44.Parentsandphysiciansshouldrealizesharinginformationonlineaboutchildrenmayinvolverisks.45.Parentswhosharetheirparentingexperiencesmayfindthemselvesintrudingintotheirchildren'sprivacy.