商务英语口译评价标准分享 英语入门

下面小编跟大家一起了解商务英语口译评价标准分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

AsbusinessEnglishisafieldwithitsowncharacteristics,businessinterpretationhassomespecificprinciplesandtechniques,soitisnecessarytocomeupwithsomestandardsforbusinessinterpreters.

ChapterIABriefReviewOfInterpretation

1.1historyofInterpretation

Peoplemaywonder,whatisinterpretation?Isitsametotheconceptoftranslation?Maybe,attendinganinternationalconferencecangiveyoudirectandvividexperienceofhearingtheconstantvoiceofaninterpretertransmittingthroughtheearphone.However,mostpeopledonothavesuchopportunities,soimagineagroupofpeoplesittinginaroom,theymaybepoliticians,businessmanorwomen,tradeunionistsandscientists.Theywishtoexchangeideasanddiscusstheirworkbutspeaktotaldifferentlanguages,noneofthemspeakstheother’slanguagewellenoughforthediscussiontobeuseful.Sotheyinvitesomeoneelsein,whospeaksbothlanguages,toexplainwhateachissayinginturn,andthatpersonisaninterpreter.Bybridgingthegapbetweenlanguages,theinterpreterhelpsspeakerstodischargetheirdutytomakethemselvesunderstoodandhelplistenerstoknowwhatisbeingsaidduringthemeeting.Interpretationcanbedefinedinanutshellasconveyingunderstanding.Itsusefulnessstemsfromthefactthataspeaker’smeaningisbestexpressedinhisorhernativetonguebutisbestunderstoodinthelanguagesofthelisteners(JamesNolan,2008:2).Interpretationhasbeeninexistenceeversincemankindhasusedthespokenword,itisoneoftheoldestjobsinthehistoryandmakesalargecontributiontotherelationshipsandexchangesbetweenpeopleofdifferentorigins.

1.2GeneralClassificationsofConferenceInterpretation

Whatisthedifferencebetweenconsecutiveinterpretationandsimultaneousinterpretation?Abriefcomparisonwillanswerthisquestion.Aconsecutiveinterpreterlistenstothespeaker,takesnotes,thenreproducesthespeechinthetargetlanguage.Dependingonthelengthofthespeech,thismaybedoneallatonesegmentsorinseveralones.Theconsecutiveinterpreterdependsmainlyonmemory,butgoodnote-takingtechniqueisanimportantneed.Asimultaneousinterpretersittinginasoundproofbooth,listenstothespeakerthroughearphonesandspeakingintoamicrophone,reproducesthespeechasitisbeingdelivered,thesimultaneousinterpreterworksinrealtime,andcanonlylagbehindthespeakerforafewseconds,afterthespeakerfinishes,theinterpretationshouldbefastandefficient.Thismodeneedsquickresponseandtheabilityofworkingundermuchstress.Consecutiveinterpretationwasoncethestandardmethod,sincesimultaneousinterpretationwasfirstwidelytriedoutandthankstotheinventionofmodernsoundequipments,SIisbecomingthemostpopularmethod,invariousmeetings,frombusinessconferences,negotiations,tosummits,andifnecessary,remoteinterpretingisalsofeasible.Withparticipantsspeakinganumberoflanguageswithoutinterruption,itcansaveprecioustimeandenableabilingualormulti-lingualsummit.

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ChapterIIABriefAnalysisontheevaluationOfBusinessInterpretation

2.1BasicCharacteristicsofBusinessEnglish

BusinessEnglishisespeciallyrelatedtointernationaleconomicsandforeigntrade.ItisaaspecialfieldwithinEnglishlanguagelearningandteaching,Ontheonehand,itemphasisonvocabularyandtopicsinbusiness,trade,finance,andsoon.Ontheotherhand,itreferstocommunicationandlanguageskillsneededforregularbusinessaffairs,likeproductpresentations,bi-lateralnegotiations,meetings,socialactivities,andcomercecorrespondence,etc.BusinessEnglishmayalsobedefinedasEnglishusedinbusinesscontexts"inthebookofAlexanderandJones(2000),itsharescommoncharacteristicswithgeneralEnglishandhasotheruniquelinguisticfeatures,socopingwiththemtotheactualsituationisadvisable.Beingpolitenevercostsapennyandwinsitall(MicheldeMontaigne:2001:16).ThekeyofbeingpoliteislearninghowtousethewordsappropriatelyHereare3waystofacilitateabusinesstalkandmakeitmorepolite.First,imperativesentencesshouldbechangedintoeuphemisticsentences.Willyou...,wouldyou...andcouldyou....arerecommended,e.g: