英语四级阅读之决定社会变革的因素 四级备考

下半年的英语四六级考试已经近在眼前了。不知道各位考生们现在是否已经制定好了适合自己的复习备考计划。下面小编整理了英语四级阅读之决定社会变革的因素，希望能帮到即将考试的各位考生们，下面一起来看看吧~

Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.

Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.Withinasociety,socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.

Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

21.Thepassageismainlydiscussing.

A.thenecessityofsocialchange

B.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccur

C.twodifferentsocietiescertainfactorsthatpromotesocialchange

D.Oneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchangeis.

22.A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology

23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Socialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsociety.

B.Disagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchange.

C.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsociety.

D.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung.

24.Theexpression"greatertolerance"(Para.1)refersto_______.

A.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange

B.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances

C.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior

D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas

25.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaysbecause_______.

A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochange

B.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficulty

C.peoplethereareeasytoplease

D.peopletherearelessdisputed

答案：21.B22.B23.B24.C25.A