大学英语四级阅读题分享 四六级报名

下面小编跟大家一起了解大学英语四级阅读题分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticcommunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelpedboosttheprofitsofhisfivecompanies.

Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevouttraders,called‘WaliUllah’or‘thoseclosetoGod,’energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.LegendsattributemagicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobegainedthroughmeditationandfasting.

BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.‘Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,

wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessagecomesthatthismancan’tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.Ormaybethespiritswilltellusheshouldbehired.’Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.‘Withthemindrelaxedandopen,

itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful.’Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.ThemysticisminHandspike’sboardroomispartofagrowingmovementinIndonesiacalledKebatinan–the‘searchfortheinnerself.’

Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking.‘Willpowerandsubconsciousmindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics,Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherintelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation,’hesaid.

1.Whatisthemostimportantfactorintheirdoingbusiness?[A]Mysticism.[B]Religion.[C]Meditation.[D]Investment.

2.Whomdotheyconsult?[A]ThespiritsofancientJavanesekings.[B]WaliUllah.[C]OldKings.[D]Carnegie.

3.WhydidHadisikehastentoadd"hiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystems…?[A]HethoughtMysticismwasnotsogoodasexpected.[B]Toshowtheytoofocusedonqualifications.[C]Toshowtheyhiredqualifiedpersons.[D]Toshowthepossibilityofcombinationofthescientificmanagementwithreligion.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionofthemeditationis______.[A]togainprofitfromthegod.[B]togainpeaceofmindtomakedecision.[C]togainforeknowledge.[D]togainobjectiveconclusion.

5.Whatdoes"operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures"referto?[A]Adoptingthewesternwayofdoingbusiness.[B]Ordinarywayofdoingbusinesswithoutmeditationandfasting.[C]ContactwithGod.[D]Puttingrightpersonsintherightjobs.Vocabulary

1.fileinto鱼贯而入，排队进去

2.Jakarta雅加达

3.meditate沉思，冥想，反省

4.Java爪哇

5.Javanese爪哇的

6.mysticism神秘

7.boost促进，增加，提高

8.devout虔诚的，热诚的

9.appeal(to)向……呼吁，求助于，魅力

10.legend传说，神话

11.fasting禁食，斋戒

12.holdonto抓紧，保住

13.personnelmanagementsystem管理制度

14.perspectiveinvestment远景投资

15.venture(商业)投机，风险

16.sharpen使……敏锐/尖锐，磨尖

17.businessslide买卖/企业滑坡，下滑

18.turnaround(生意)好转，转变

19.subconscious下意识的，潜意识的

20.cybernetics控制论

21.Carnegie卡耐基

22.tap开拓，选择

答案详解：

1.C沉思。这在一、断已有说明。

A.神秘。是个总的概念，笼罩生活各方面。而不是具体的做法和重要因素。B.宗教。D.投资。

2.A爪哇古代帝王之精灵。答案在一、段。B.WaliUllah是指印度商人。这些虔诚的商人叫做WaliUllah或者成为接近主的人。传说神话也把先知的力量归功于WaliUllah。C.老帝王。D.卡耐基，1835-1919是生于苏格兰的美国钢铁工业家和慈善家。他有一套管理企业的办法，称为卡耐基思想(管理法)。

3.B他们也资历、才能。这在第三段中第二行起，商人Hadisiko讲话清楚说明如果我们要雇佣管理人员，我们就一起沉思，常常会有这种信息来临：这个人不能管理钱财或者他不可靠。也可能神灵告诉我们应当雇佣他。接着他匆忙补充说他的公司也采用现代管理系统，即要考虑雇佣的人员根本的条件仍是正式资历"。

A.他认为神秘不像想象中那么好。C.表明他们雇佣人才。上下文说明，他所以补充是说明他们也资格。D.表明科学管理和宗教结合的可能性。Hadisike语中没有这种意思。但不能说他们雇佣人才不管宗教。

4.B得到冷静头脑来决策。这在第三段后半部分讲到。远景的投资也是通过神秘的沉思加以考虑。有着放松和开放的头脑，易于客观地判断新投资的风险。沉思和过去领袖的接触会是你的洞察力和感官变得敏锐。"一段第五行其中一位沉思者说每星期的沉思会主要目标是带来一个平静的头脑，作出好决策。"

A.从上帝那里得到利润。C.取得先知。不对，先知的能力归于WaliUllah。D.得到客观的结论。文内只提到，头脑放松容易客观地判断投资风险与否，并不是客观的结论。

5.B没有沉思和斋戒的常规作生意。见第三段中，神秘的沉思帮助扭转公司生意滑坡而正常买卖步骤，这一年就损失了300万美元。这两句对比的话说明B项内容。A.采用西方买卖方式(交易方式)。文内没有点明正常就是西方方式。C.和上帝接触。D.知人善任。