GRE阅读模拟练习 GRE备考

对于部分，最好的练习资料就是模拟资料。通过模拟练习，可以让大家更好地发现自己在备考中的不足，重点攻克自己的短板内容，有效的提升阅读分数。下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考。

Ineighteenth-centuryFranceandEngland,reformersralliedaroundegalitarianideals,butfewreformersadvocatedhighereducationforwomen.Althoughthepublicdecriedwomen'slackofeducation,itdidnotencouragelearningforitsownsakeforwomen.Inspiteofthegeneralprejudiceagainstlearnedwomen,therewasoneplacewherewomencouldexhibittheirerudition:theliterarysalon.Manywritershavedefinedthewoman'sroleinthesalonasthatofanintelligenthostess,butthesalonhadmorethanasocialfunctionforwomen.Itwasaninformaluniversity,too,wherewomenexchangedideaswitheducatedpersons,readtheirownworksandheardthoseofothers,andreceivedandgavecriticism.

Inthe1750's,whensalonswerefirmlyestablishedinFrance,someEnglishwomen,whocalledthemselves"Blue-stocking,"followedtheexampleofthesalonnieres(Frenchsalonhostesses)andformedtheirownsalons.MostBluestockingsdidnotwishtomirrorthesalonnieres;theysimplydesiredtoadaptaprovenformulatotheirownpurpose—theelevationofwomen'sstatusthroughmoralandintellectualtraining.DifferencesinsocialorientationandbackgroundcanaccountperhapsfordifferencesinthenatureofFrenchandEnglishsalons.TheFrenchsalonincorporatedaristocraticattitudesthatexaltedcourtlypleasureandemphasizedartisticaccomplishments.TheEnglishBluestockings,originatingfromamoremodestbackground,emphasizedlearningandworkoverpleasure.Accustomedtotheregimentedlifeofcourtcircles,salonnierestendedtowardformalityintheirsalons.TheEnglishwomen,thoughsomewhatpuritanical,weremorecasualintheirapproach.

Atfirst,theBluestockingsdidimitatethesaonnieresbyincludingmenintheircircles.However,astheygainedcohesion,theBluestockingscametoregardthemselvesasawomen'sgroupandtopossessasenseoffemalesolidaritylackinginthesalonnieres,whoremainedisolatedfromoneanotherbytheprimacyeachheldinherownsalon.Inanatmosphereofmutualsupport,theBluestockingswentbeyondthesalonexperience.Theytraveled,studied,worked,wroteforpublication,andbytheiractivitieschallengedthestereotypeofthepassivewoman.Althoughthesalonniereswereawareofsexualinequality,thenarrowboundariesoftheirworldkepttheirintellectualpursuitswithinconventionallimits.Manysalonnieres,infact,camouflagedtheirnontraditionalactivitiesbehindtheroleofhostessanddeferredtomeninpublic.