大学英语四六级常用翻译句型

1、as句型

(1)as引导方式状语从句句型："按照……；正如……"

例：Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.

As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你们国家一样..

(2)as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a／an）＋名词＋as;

否定式：notas/so---as

例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister．

(3)Asitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看

Leavethehouseasitis.I'dliketobuyitasitis.

(4)suchn.astodo如此……以致于……

例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.

(5)soadj./adv.astodosth如此……以致于……

例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.

(6)such---as---象……之类的……（接名词或定语从句）

例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.

他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(7)thesame＋名词＋as和……一样的……（接名词或定语从句）

例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.

(8)as引导非限制性定语从句

例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.

(9)引导时间状语从句。随着。。；一边。。，一边

例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.

(10)引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近

例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.

(11)引导让步状语从句（可用though替换）

例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.

Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.

MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreewithhisidea.

2、prefer句型

(1)prefertodosth.Iprefertostayathome.

(2)preferdoingsth.Ipreferplayingindefence.

(3)prefersbtodosth.Wouldyouprefermetostay?

(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿.…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout

(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.

(6)prefersthtosthIpreferteatocoffee.

3、wouldrather句型

(1)wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……

例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.

(2)wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事

例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.

(3)wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人过去做过某事

例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.

(4)wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

例：Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你宁愿谁和你一起

4、when句型

(1)was/weredoingsth----when---

例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.

(2)beabouttodosth---when---=beonthepointofdoingsth…..when..

例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.

(3)hadjustdone----when---

例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.

5、刚就句型

(1)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---

例：Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.

(2)hadnosoonerdonesth....than

Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.

6、一．。。就句型assoonas=

themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond/instantly/immediately/directly….

Atthesight/thought/soundof…..JennywillfaintatthesightofBlood.

Ondoing/sth.

7、seem句型

(1)Itseemsthat从句

例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.

(2)sbseemtodo----

例：Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.

(3)Thereseemstobe----

例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.

(4)Itseemsasif----

例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.

8、too句型

(1)too．．．todosth．

Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。

(2)onlytoo---todosth

例：Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高兴。

(3)tooadjforsth

例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿这双鞋太小了。

(4)tooadjan.

例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.这篇课文对我来说太难了。

(5)can't…too形容词无论……也不为过

例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

9、before句型

(1)Itwillbe时间before还有多长时间……

例：Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。

(2)Itwas一段时间before过了多久就……

例：Itwasn'ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

(3)beforesbcan/could…某人还没来得及……

例：BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme．

（4）过了多久才……

例：Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.

（5）还有"趁……（还没有）"之意。例如：

Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.

(6)beforelong是"很快，不久"的意思,可以用于各种时态。Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.

(7)longbefore是"很久以前"的意思

Eg:Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事发生在很久以前。

Theyhadknowneachotherlongbeforetheygotmarried.

10、since句型

Itis/hasbeen时间段since…一般过去时.(到目前为止）干某事有多长时间了

Itwas时间段since过去完成时（到过去某时间为止）干某事有多长时间了

Sb/sth.现在完成时since过去时。。（注意从句的谓语动词是否延续）

Eg:Itisabouttendayssincehecamebackfromabroad.

ItwasdayssinceIhadleftthere.

比较一下：

HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIfellill.自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。

HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。

11、when句型

Itwillbe时间when一般现在时当某事发生时，时间将会是

Itwas时间when一般过去时当某事发生时，时间是。。

Eg:Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.

Itwas1949whennewChinawasfounded.

12、强调句型

(1)Itis／was＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．

例：ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday．是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

(2)Is/wasit被强调部分that(who)...

例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？

(3)Where/who/what/how…is/wasitthat...

例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她？

宾语从句中的强调句

Tellmewhoitwasthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?

(4)do谓语动词（强调谓语）

例：Theydoknowtheplacewell.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

(5)notuntil的强调句型：

Itbenotuntil…that…

13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型

(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.

例：Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本应当给你母亲写信。

(2)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish．．．

常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；

或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式

例：IhadwantedtohelpedyouwithyourhomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.=

Iwantedtohavehelped….

(3)wishthat…haddonesth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．

例：Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。

(4)情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成时，表示

shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做而没做

wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做

couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做

mighthavedone本可以做而没做

例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。

14、倍数句型

(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，

例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，

例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．这个房间是那个房间的三倍。

(3)倍数＋thesize／height／length／weight／widthof．．．

例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone．这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。

(4)A谓语倍数whatclause

Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.

(5)其它I'mtwice/doublehisage.

15、more句型

(1)The~erSV,~~~the~erSV~~~

ThemoreAdjSV,~~~themoreAdjSV~~~（愈...愈...）

例：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。

Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.

(2)more….than…与其说…倒不如说

例：Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。

Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.

(3)nomore……than…..和….一样不…

notmore…..than….…比不上

请比较:

Thisstarlooksnobrighterthanthatone.这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。

Thisstardoesn'tlookbrighterthanthatone.这颗星没那颗星亮。

nomorethan/notmorethan

Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）

Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）

16、表猜测的句型

(1)musthavedonesth一定做过某事否定形式：can'thavedone

例：Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚来的。

Shecan'thavegonethere她不可能到那儿去。

(2)mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式：maynothavedone

例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.

(3)mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式:mightnothavedone

例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.

17、动词不定式常用句型

(1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.

某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.

(2)Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth

例：ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.

(3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……别无选择.=

Sbcannotchoose/helpbutdo..

Sbcannotbutdo…

例句：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.

(4)It'snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.

例：lt'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.

(5)．．．．形容词／副词＋enoughtodosth．

例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.．

(6)too…todo…

1）too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能"

eg:Heistoooldtowork.

2）但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:

（1）当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.

eg:It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。

Heistoowisenottoseethat.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.

(2）当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,easy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时.

eg:Theyaretooanxioustoleave.他们急于离开.

Heistooreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人.

(7)so…astodo…willyoubesokindastogivemeahand?

(8)onlytodo..Heliftedastoneonlytodropitontohisownfoot.

(9)doallhecouldtodosth/dowhathecouldtodosth/doeverythinghecouldtodosth

例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.

18、动名词常用句型

(1)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)

例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.

(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……

例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.

(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.

例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。

(4)Itisnouse/goodindoingsth例:Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

(5)spend/wastesometime/money(in)doingsth

(6)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing

It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.

19、虚拟语气的重点句型

(1)与过去事实相反

Ifhaddonesth.,scould/would/might/shouldhavedone

例：IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.

(2)与现在事实相反

Ifwere/ved,scould/would/might/shoulddo

例：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.

(3)与将来事实相反

Ifwere/ved,swould/could/might/shoulddo

Wereto….

Should…

例：IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.

(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装：

例：Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.

Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.

Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk

（5）butfor---ifitwerenotfor……/ifithadn'tbeenfor….

①Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn'tbeensaved.=

Ifithadn'tbeenforthecaptain,,….

②Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn'tlivesuchaeasylife.=

Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,….

20、Not---until句型

(1)陈述句not---until---直到……才

例：LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。

(2)强调句Itwasn'tuntil…that...直到……才…….

例：Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.

(3)倒装句Notuntil...did...直到……才…….

例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.

21、Onlyif和ifonly的用法区别

Ifonly...!=howIwish…真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!/onlyif=if引导条件状语从句

(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：

例：IfonlyIknewhisname!要是我知道他的名字就好了。

(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：

例：Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。

(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：

例：IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我能再看到他多好啊！

Ifonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!

Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard.

22、让步状语从句

(1)Adj./n./adv.as/thoughSubject（主）be,SV~~~（虽然...）

Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.

(2)whether…ornot

例：Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.

(3)evenif/though

例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.

(4)疑问词ever=nomatter疑问词

Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.

Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.

23、反常规的冠词位置句型

(1)so/as/that/too/howadj.a/ann.

例：Heisasgoodastudentasyou.他和你一样是个好学生。

Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。

Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。

(2)quite/rather/what/such/manya/an(adj)n

例：Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.

Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.

(3)all/both/half/twicethen

例：Allthestudentsinherclasslikeherverymuch.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。

24、表示最高级的句型

(1)Nothingis~~~erthantoV

Nothingismore形容词thantoV

例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

(2)比较级＋thananyother名词单数，比较级＋thananything(anyone)else，比较级＋thananyoftheothers

例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.

(3)否定词比较级

例：Itcan'tbeworse.这是最糟的

Ican'tagreeanymore.我非常同意。

(4)cannever/can't/canhardly与too,toomuch,enough,over-

表示"无论怎样….都不过分"

1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan'tbecarefulenough.

2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan'tpraisehimtoomuch.

3).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

4).Thedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagood

knowledgeofEnglish,sowecan'toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan'tdoittoosoon.

(5)bethelast----

例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.这是我最不想干的事。

25、特殊的条件句

(1)Suppose/Supposing/assuming---,假如……

例：Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席，我们怎么办？

(2)provided(that)/providing=as/solongas=onconditionthat-----只要……

Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.

Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.

(3)giventhat/consideringn./that…考虑到，鉴于

Givenherinterestinchildren,I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.=

Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,…

(4)祈使句and陈述句(表肯定）

例：Givehimaninchandhe'lltakeamile.=

Ifyougivehimaninch,he'lltakeamile.

OnemorehourandIcanfinishthetask.

(5)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句(表否定）

例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou'llmissthetrain.=Ifyoudon'tstartatonce,…

=Unlessyoustartatonce,you'llmissthetrain.

(6)…won't...unless...除非……否则我不会…….

例句：Iwon'twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.

26、必须背诵的Therebe句型

(1)ThereisnodenyingthatSV...（不可否认的...）

例：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.

(2)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问,…….

例句：Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.

(3)There'snopointin...……是无意义的.

例句：There'snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.

(4)There'snoway...……绝不可能.

例句：There'snowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork.

(5)Thereisnoneedtodosth.

例：Thereisnoneedtospendmoneymendingthebrokencar.

(6)Thereissomedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth

例：Thereisnotroubleinsellingourcar.

(7)Thereis(no)chance/hope/possibilityofdoing….…..有可能

ThisisachancethatIwillbechosenfortheteam.

(8)therebe结构中可以插入一些成分，如：seemto,happento,islikelyto；

还可以用remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur等来替换。eg:

Thereseemstobeahunterintheforest.

Therestandsatowerinthecenterofthecity.

TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.

Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.

Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.

Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage．

Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone．

(9)therebe结构的非谓语形式有两种：therebeing和theretobe。eg:

Don'twaitfortheretobeachanceinyourlife.

Doyouexpecttheretobeagreatchangeinyourcareer?

Itisnecessaryfortheretobegreatpatienceinteaching.

Noonetoldhimabouttherebeingalecturethefollowingday.

(10)Therebe句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）

1).Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.=

Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

2).Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.=Becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.

27、time句型

(1)thefirsttime引导的状语从句

例：IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.

(2)(the)nexttime引导的状语从句

例：Theharvestwillhavebeengotin(the)nexttimeyoucome.

(3)thelasttime引导的状语从句

例：WhatwasthenameofthehotelhehadstayedinthelasttimehewasinCairo?

(4)eachtime/everytime引导的状语从句

例：Everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.

(5)Itis／wasthefirst／last／second／thirdtime＋从句（完成时态）

例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere这是我第一次到这儿。

(6)Itishightimethatsbdid(shoulddo)sth该……的时候了。

例句：Itishightimethatwewenttotheclassroom.

(7)bythetime从句就在……时候；到……时候为止

例：bythetimehegotback,hisfatherhadflewtoAmerica.

(8)It'stimeforsbtodosth

例：It'stimeformetologoff.

28、重要的倒装句型

(1)only倒装句

例：Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.

OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.

(2)so倒装句

例：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.

(3)such倒装句

例：Suchwasthestoryhetold.

Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.

(4)含有否定意义的词组提前(little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnocondition/account….

例：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

(5)介词短语提前

例：Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.。

(6)分词提前

例：Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.

Gonearethedayswhenhecoulddowhathewantedto.

(7)notonly---butalso倒装句

例：Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.

29、表示"也、同样"的句型

(1)too用于肯定Ilikethebook,too.我也喜欢这本书。

(2)also用于陈述句

例：ShealsospeaksalittleItalian.她也会说一点意大利语。

(3)either用于否定句

例：Petercan'tgoandIcan'teither.Peter不能去，我也不能。

(4)so用于肯定的倒装句

例：YouspeakEnglishwell,sodoeshe.你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。.

(5)neither/nor用于否定的倒装句

例：Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing,Neitherhasshe.我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。

Tomdidn'tfinishhishomework.NordidJane.汤姆没有完成作业，Jane也没有。

(6)aswell用于句末

例：HeknowsGermanaswell.他也懂德语。

(7)soitis/waswith=soitis/wasthesamewith用于包含不同种类的动词

例：JackisastudentandstudiesinChina.SoitiswithGreen.

30、with复合结构（作状语或定语）

(1)withnadj.Hestaredatmewithhismouthopen.

(2)withnadvTheboystoodthere,withhisheaddown.

(3)withn介词短语Hestoodwithhishandinhispocket.

(4)withn动词不定式Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.

(5)withn现在分词Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.

(6)withndoneWithhereyesfixedontheoppositewall,shedidnotanswerimmediately.

（7）withnntheworkforceismadeupof400wokers,withmostofthemwomen.

31、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句

(1)Youmaytakewhatever(=anything/everythingthat)youlike.

(2)Youmaytakewhichever(=any)seatyoulike.

(3)Whoever(=Anyonewho)cutsthetreesdownmustbepunished.

(4)Youmaygivethenotetowhomever(=anyonewhom)youmeetattheoffice.

32、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型

(1)since句型：主句用完成时

例：Myaunthasworkedinaclinicsince1949.从1949年.

Sincewhenhaveyouplantedsomanyyoungtrees?从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？

(2)This/itisthefirst(third...)timesbhavedonesth

例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

(3)by…（到……为止）到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止用现在完成时，

到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。

例：Shewillhavefinishedthebookbymynextbirthday.

Byeleveno'clockyesterday,wehadarrivedattheairport.

但比较：Bythetimethespeakerenteredthehall,allthelistenerswereseated.

(4)inthepasttime(twodays/years...)完成时

例：Inthepast10years,therehavebeengreatchangesinourfamilylife.

(5)hardly...when....(nosooner...than)句型用过去完成时

例：HardlyhadIreachedtheschoolwhenthebellrang.

Nosoonerhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.

(6)未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时

例：IhadthoughtIcouldpassthefinalexaminationbutIfailed.

33、有关it的几个特殊句型

(1)oweittosb.that…把…归功于….IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.

(2)takeitforgrantedthat…想当然Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.

(3)keepitinmindthat…Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.

(4).It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，

enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,appreciate,don'tmind,befondof,feellike,

seeto,dependon宾语从句紧跟it之后

例;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucallmebackthisevening.

Youmaydependonitthatshewillpullthroughandjoinussoon.

(5).It用在不能直接作介词宾语，宾语从句紧跟it之后（exceptthat例外）

例：I'mforitthatyouwillfollowtheiradvice.

(6)Ithasturnedoutthat…有人已经证实……

例：Ithasturnedoutthathistheoryisright.

(7)It'snouse/good….doing….It'snouse/goodcryingoverthespiltmilk.

(8)It'sawasteoftime…..doingsth.做是浪费时间的

(9)It'sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.

(10)It'sawonder难得；奇怪的是It'sawonderyourecognizedme.

(It's)nowonder难怪；并不奇怪；当然Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

(11）it'suptosb.todosth.该由某人做某事

(12)Itoccurredtosbthat...

例句：ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.

联想:Agoodideaoccurredtosb.

Agoodideacametosb.

Agoodideastrucksb.

Agoodidea~edinto/throughsb'smind

Sbhiton/uponagoodidea.

(13)itremainstobedone从句某事有待去做

Travellingisgoodforthecouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheyenjoyit.

Therearemanyproblemsremainingtobesettled.

（14）whenitcomesto…当谈到

Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains